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Chapter 2: Lesson 1 I. What is Inside a Cell? A. What are cells? 1. Basic unit of all living things a. Single cell = one cell b. multicelluar = many cells 2. too small to see with your eyes B. Functions of cells 1. Cells MUST a. take in food & get rid of waste 2. use cellular respiration- oxygen and food make energy in mitochondria C. The parts of cells 1. Animal cells- 5 parts a. Cell membrane- surrounds the cellholds it together b. Nucleus- Control Center c. Vacuole- acts like a stomach- stores water in plants d. Cytoplasm- all the material between the cell membrane and the nucleus e. Mitochondria- power producerscombine oxygen and food to produce energy D. Plant Cells – 7 parts 1. Have all 5 parts that an animal cell has plus: a. Cell Wall- surrounds the cell membrane; gives extra support b. Chloroplast- uses energy in sunlight to turn water and CO2 into O2 and sugar. It also gives plants their green color