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Mushroom Eight Characteristics of Mushroom •made up of cells. •reproduce •maintain homeostasis •grow and develop •obtain and use energy •respond to their environment •Evolve Reproduction • The cap of the mushroom-fruiting part of the mushroom During only a few days it creates millions of spores • Spores-single cells, each can become a mushroom • Two types of cell that produce mushrooms- Asci or Basidia • Asci- spores are made internally The asci breaks open-spores are released • Basidia-spores are made externally spores make on top of the mushroom or under the cap (depends) and break off • Asci- •Basidia Energy • This means they break down and "eat" dead plants • The body of the mushroom-stores nutrients and other essential compounds • once it has enough materials and has the correct conditions it reproduces. Something cool • In some ways, mushrooms are more closely related to animals than plants. Just like us, mushrooms take in oxygen for their digestion and metabolism and "exhale" carbon dioxide as a waste product. • hieroglyphics found in the tombs of the Pharaohs suggest that the ancient Egyptians believed the mushroom to be "the plant of immortality." Copyright Lucy Konopkova 2010