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The Renaissance The Protestant Reformation Catholic Reformation Name That Faith Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • The Renaissance began in what country? Answer 1 – 10 • Italy Question 1 - 20 • This was the most successful city-state during the Renaissance Answer 1 – 20 • Florence, Italy Question 1 - 30 • The invention of this machine by Johannes Gutenberg is considered to be the reason why the Renaissance spread so quickly. Answer 1 – 30 • The printing press Question 1 - 40 • What was the significance of writing in the vernacular? Answer 1 – 40 • It allowed more people to read the material and increased the spread of new ideas and cultures Question 1 - 50 • Identify who “the Renaissance man” was, why this name was given and 2 creations by this person Answer 1 – 50 • Leonardo da Vinci; the title was given to someone who was successful in multiple realms; Mona Lisa, ornithopter, parachute Question 2 - 10 • What does the term Protestant mean? Answer 2 – 10 • Those of the Christian faith that separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church Question 2 - 20 • What caused the Protestant Reformation? Answer 2 – 20 • Unhappiness by the people under the Roman Catholic Church who rejected the pope’s authority Question 2 - 30 • Why did Henry VIII turn away from the Catholic Church? Answer 2 – 30 • He wanted a divorce from his wife because of their inability to produce a male heir Question 2 - 40 • What were the 95 Theses? Answer 2 – 40 • Formal statements that attacked the “pardonmerchants” of the Roman Catholic Church who were selling indulgences to the people of Europe for the promise of salvation Question 2 - 50 • Who was John Calvin and where was he asked to be a leader? Answer 2 – 50 • A reformer who believed in the concept of predestination; he was asked to lead in Geneva, Switzerland Question 3 - 10 • Name of the organization started by Ignatius of Loyola Answer 3 – 10 • Society of Jesus Question 3 - 20 • Name of the followers of Ignatius of Loyola Answer 3 – 20 • Jesuits Question 3 - 30 • What were the three goals of the followers of Ignatius of Loyola? Answer 3 – 30 • To found schools in Europe, convert nonChristians to Catholicism, and to stop the spread of Protestantism Question 3 - 40 • What was the name of the meeting of Catholic leaders and what as its purpose? Answer 3 – 40 • Council of Trent; to rule on doctrines criticized by Protestant reformers Question 3 - 50 • Name the four goals undertaken by the popes at this time to increase the effectiveness of the Catholic Reformation Answer 3 – 50 • Investigation of indulgences and other abuses in the Church, approved the Jesuit order, used the Inquisition to seek out heretics, and called for the Council of Trent in northern Italy Question 4 - 10 • In this faith, the pope is the head of the church Answer 4 – 10 • Roman Catholicism Question 4 - 20 • In this faith, God has predetermined who will get to Heaven Answer 4 – 20 • Calvinism Question 4 - 30 • Lutheranism and Anglicanism are alike in the sense of their beliefs on salvation in what way? Answer 4 – 30 • Both believe that salvation is achieved by faith alone Question 4 - 40 • The major difference between the Roman Catholic Church and Protestant faiths in relation to the bible is that… Answer 4 – 40 • Protestant faiths believe that the Bible is the sole source of revealed truth, while the Catholic Church believes that the Church and Bible traditions are the source of truth Question 4 - 50 • The major difference in the interpretation of beliefs between Roman Catholicism and Protestant faiths is what? Answer 4 – 50 • In Roman Catholicism, the Priests interpret the Bible and church teachers; in the Protestant faith, the translation is determined by the individual. Question 5 - 10 • Who was Suleyman the Magnificent? Answer 5 – 10 • The leader of the Ottoman Empire who ruled for 46 years and was praised heavily for the splendor of his court and his cultural achievements. Question 5 - 20 • Who was Shah Abbas and why is he significant? Answer 5 – 20 • He was the leader of the Safavids and create a golden age of Safaavid culture that drew from the best of Ottoman, Persian, and Arab worlds Question 5 - 30 • Why was Babur an important figure for the Mughal empire? Answer 5 – 30 • He was a brilliant general that led his men well and laid a solid foundation for the Mughal empire Question 5 - 40 • Who was Akbar and why was he a successful leader? Answer 5 – 40 • Akbar was the grandson of Babur and he understood the concepts of cultural blending and religious freedom Question 5 - 50 • Describe what led to the downfall of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires Answer 5 – 50 • Instability in leadership led to the downfall and substantial loss of power and prowess for these regions.