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The Era of Human Rights Chapter 10 UN Human Rights Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms BC Human Rights Code UN Declaration of Human Rights History of the UN The UN was created after the Second World War. 192 Countries joined the UN The purpose of the UN was to promote peace to all the nations of the world. A committee was formed to create a special document (“declaration”) of rights that everyone in the entire world should have. Eleanor Roosevelt headed this committee. What are our rights? “Every person is entitled to certain rights – simply by the fact that they are a human being. They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you. They are also there to help us get along with each other and live in peace.” UN HUMAN RIGHTS #1: We Are All Born Free & Equal #2: Don't Discriminate #3: The Right to Life #4: No Slavery #5: No Torture #6: You Have Rights No Matter Where You Go #7: We're All Equal Before the Law #8: Your Human Rights Are Protected by Law #9: No Unfair Detainment #10: The Right to Trial #11: We're Always Innocent Till Proven Guilty #12: The Right to Privacy #13: Freedom to Move #14: The Right to Seek a Safe Place to Live #15: Right to a Nationality #16: Marriage and Family #17: The Right to Your Own Things #18: Freedom of Thought #19: Freedom of Expression #20: The Right to Public Assembly #21: The Right to Democracy #22: Social Security #23: Workers' Rights #24: The Right to Play #25: Food and Shelter for All #26: The Right to Education #27: Copyright #28: A Fair and Free World #29: Responsibility #30: No One Can Take Away Your Human Rights Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Canada: A Long History of Freedom Charter of Rights and Freedoms Rights • • • • • • • • legal rights; equality rights; mobility rights; Aboriginal peoples’ rights; freedom of thought; freedom of speech; freedom of religion; and the right to peaceful assembly Freedoms • • • • • to obey Canada’s laws; while respecting the rights and freedoms of others to express opinions freely; to help others in the community; to care for and protect our heritage and environment; and to eliminate discrimination and injustice. BC Human Rights Code BC Human Rights Code “The BC Human Rights Code protects you against discrimination on the grounds of: age (nineteen to sixty-five) ancestry Colour family or marital status physical or mental disability place of origin political belief race Religion sex or sexual orientation. BC Human Rights Code Covers employment tenancy and property purchase Accommodation Services and facilities customarily available to the public hate propaganda What do you think? How has the Charter changed life for the following groups? French Canadians Immigrants First Nations All Canadians Write your thoughts in a paragraph