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Persuasion in Advertising What is Persuasion? Persuasion is the act of inducing attitude changes and influencing a target market to action. ~ Appeals to reason or emotion. Types of Propaganda Used in Advertising Testimonial A celebrity or athlete endorses an idea or product. Transfer Techniques Bandwagon – Everyone is doing it. Sex Appeal – If you use this product you will be more attractive to the opposite sex. Love or Popularity – If you use this product you will become more popular and people will love you. Power – If you use this product you will have more power over people. Fame – With this product you will be famous. Wealth – With this product you will be wealthy. Glittering Generality The slogan is so attractive that the audience does not challenge its true meaning. Examples: “Ultra...” “The American way...” Name Calling The speaker criticizes a product with little or no reason or evidence. “slamming the competition” Example: At Burger King, you can always get your flame broiled Whopper Sandwich made your way. We’re proud to say we serve individuals, not billions. Plain Folks Appeals to common, ordinary people. People in the ad wear ordinary clothes, use simple words and do normal things. This tactic is often used by politicians. Rewards Toys, gimmicks, kids’ clubs, rebates, etc. Assertion Assertion is an enthusiastic or energetic statement presented as a fact, although it is not necessarily true. Example: Campbell’s Soup makers claim “that in addition to being the world's largest soup manufacturer, we're also a leading producer of juice beverages, sauces, biscuits, and confectionery products.” How is Language used to Persuade? Generalization ~ use of words such as always, never, etc. Figures of speech; including similes, metaphors and hyperbole. Emotive language ~ words used deliberately to create an emotional impact or response. Rhetorical question ~ a question to which no answer is expected for the sake of emphasis or effect. Repetition ~ the product name is repeated over and over. ** Write a three sentence summary of these notes.