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Building Service Performance (BSP) Project Kickoff Conference Call Monday 2008-07-14 link Agenda Welcome Confirmation of the Building Service Performance (BSP) Project Adoption of the Project Charter Viewpoints into Building Service Performance Architects View - DeborahMacPherson Environmental Impact View - BobSmith Emergency Response View – MichelleRaymond Facility Managers View - TobyConsidine Project Participation Discussion Forum Conference Calls Panel and Speaker Presentations General Discussion Building Service Performance Architectural Design with BIM a “new” Perspective (Building Information Model) July 14, 2008 BSP Kick-off Deborah MacPherson Project Director Accuracy & Aesthetics 3 What are building models? Courtesy of Tamara L. McCuen, Consensus Task Team Leader presented at the AEC-ST buildingSMART alliance National BIM Conference session titled “NBIMS: Future Considerations”. Images assembled by Deke Smith, Executive Director, buildingSMART alliance supplied by various sources. Code Templates BIMstorm LAX Identified 250 MF2004 Sections For Any Building BIMstorm New Orleans Mapped Sections to OCCS and UniFormat Began to define requirements Sample Building - Fire Station BIMstorm Vancouver Arbitrarily selected building elements, compared to actual fire station specifications provided by Finith Jernigan, Design Atlantic Requested Sample Models from Onuma Planning System Classified below by OCCS Table 11, Construction Entities by Function 11 11 00 00, Museum, by the National Capitol Planning Commission 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 14 16 17 21 52 90 00 00 11 24 21 00 11 11 00 00 00 00 31 11 00 00 00 00 00 00 Assembly Learning Fire Station Hospital Museums Residential Offices Manufacturing Transportation Routes Mixed Use 11 17 11 00, Offices, by Onuma 11 13 11 31, Fire Station, by Design Atlantic Fact Sheets Visualization, Simulation, and Analysis Building Service Performance an Owner-Operator Perspective Toby Considine Toby.Considine @ gmail.com www.NewDaedalus.com Owners need to discuss service performance • BIM – to be able to participate in design decisions • Construction – to get performance rather than components • Business – to achieve competitive advantage in leasing • Tenant – to have a productive, cost effective space. • Broker – to receive value for performance during re-sale Today, we specify system process rather than service Process Service Building service value will be based upon service primitives • • • • Effective Ventilation Silent Operation Maximum Ventilation Economic (Energy) Operation Level 1-3 • Building Lock-down • Maintenance access Service Primitives will enable enterprise interactions • • • • Business Calendars Human Resources and work schedules External maintenance organization Building Analytics Interactions with the world are the same as internal ones in web 2.0 world • Demand/Response for energy purchases • QOS agreements and 3rd party remote auditing • Emergency Scenarios • Federated Identity, Service Providers, and Authorization We can create a semantics of building service that lets owners evaluate, control, and sell performance Building Service Performance a new Environment – Process (E-P) Perspective July 14, 2008 BSP Kick-off Bob Smith, Ph.D. Tall Tree Labs Environmental Board & City Green Task Force Huntington Beach, CA [email protected] BSP Kickoff July 14, 2008 [email protected] 18 E-P Perspective Questions • What does our charter mean by: – Frameworks? Meld E-P to Ontolog’s Summit #2 Dimensions Map – Built Environment? Referents, Reference Models, 5D, & BIM • How can E-P become useful for discussing BSP pilot projects? – Express the deep structure and optimized values of existing regulation with open semantic tools & methods: – Connect, as a semantic broker, overlapping BSP domains with educational pilot projects linking NBIMS, Ontolog SOA-OOR, and BIMstorm related projects: – Do not waste prior lessons learned and reusable modules; Consider the Golden Standards from NIST SI – Prepare for democratic creativity post peak oil turbulence • When start a conversation about BSP Pilots with – City Councils?, – Green Task Forces? Chambers of Commerce? Sierra Clubs? Towards a BSP Framework Use E-P Dimensions from Ontolog Summit 2007 Built Environment Happens In a referent city where you live and work and shop: Apply Service Frameworks for High Level Abstraction BSP Kickoff [email protected] 21 Unstructured Service Guidelines Gigantic Documents Begging for Abstraction by Framework Dimensions Environmental Process Time (Pre BIM) Pilots: London Live, Sierra Club Walk & HB Green Expo Scorecard Questions? • 1 • 2 • 3 Building Service Performance (a situational impact perspective) Buildings and the Larger Community Michelle Raymond Principal Research Scientist Honeywell Labs [email protected] 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Management Information Needs Cleanly Cross Domains Connect correct information NOW! Information services Reasoning services Action services Data Exchange Support Sharing policies Distribution assignment Creating Common Operating Picture Scope and view accounting 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Why an ontology? Having structured relationships amongst standardized information and applicable rules for a facility: Defines facility information exchanges and resulting BIM data in ways usable by specialized service providers Organizes facility life-cycle information with associated data Provides basis for longevity to the information and improves feasiblity of multiple checkpoints for data integrity 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond NBIMS Business Processes Business Processes Interfaces to business processes at the core of NBIMS Standardizing commonly-recognized relationships Identify information needing to flow through the model Make information available to appropriate parties Formalizing information flows will: Identify authoritative sources for information Ensure that correct data is collected Data need only be entered once into the model 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond National BIM Standard Definition of BIM – buildingSMART Official Definition: A Building Information Model (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. As such it serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Hierarchical Information Relationships Theatre / World Geospatial Information (GIS) Country Installation / Region State / Province Natural Asset County Air / Space City Underground Water / Sea Real Property Asset Land / Parcel Facility / Built Building System Space Sub-Systems Level Overlay IAI-IFC Usage Site Components Room Structure System Space Building information (Building Information Models) Sub-Systems Level Overlay Room Linear Structure Node Segment 14 July, 2008 Components Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond © BIMS 2006 32 Hierarchical Building Information Relationships Systems represent the physical Attributes BUILDING Or Structure Metrics IFC objects, relationships, space SYSTEMS –Ex. Structural, MEP, Flooring, Ceiling, Exterior, Attributes Walls Attributes Metrics Sub-Systems (part of systems) Components SPACE-Vertical Horizontal, Empty Level (Stories) Room Void Metrics Metrics Example SUI,CI Attributes Standards Vertical Metrics Attributes entities of the building. Systems use NA classifications such as Omni-Class and Uniformat and are transported/exchanged via IFCs Space is physical in nature, but can be unbounded (have no or cross physical boundaries) but it will always be tied to the physical structure or systems in some way Overlays are more abstract data organizational, operational, functional, financial, non-fixed assets, resources, personnel, etc. that is data tied to the Systems and Space Reports or Extracted Data from BIM OVERLAYS – Typically associated with building hierarchy elements. Example Assets Furniture Equipment Phone Financial Classifications Example Personnel Business Groups Space Assignment Business Group Example Marketing Administration Zones Metrics Example Rentable Space Circulation Area Example Secure Areas Systems (examples from all classifications) Area Gross Volume Net Usable Surface Quantities Sq. Ftg. Linear Ft. Materials & Types Example FCA,MDI © BIMS 2006 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 33 One object exists in multiple contexts One concept carries the same unique identification in every language In a briefing document 78AF4E98C8D4406B873DBB85E1FE7DB In a CAD system Properties Properties In product catalogues Properties In classification systems BARBi - Norway LexiCon - Nederland Propertie NBS - England s Propertie SDC - France s Propertie NBIMS – North America s Propertie s Propertie s In a calculation system Properties In a Facility management system Properties Properties In building specifications For demolition and reconstruction Properties Properties Courtesy of Lars Bjørkhaug, Norwegian Building Research Institute © BIMS 2006 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 34 Emergency Management TC oBIX – Open Building Information eXchange Enables Building Management Systems to communicate with external services Represents information in a standardized format Enables defining specialized contracts to invoke operations based on security permission and situation awareness Provides for changing permissions based on alarm states oBIX Architecture objectives provide means for reliable, extensible, safe interoperability. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond oBIX 2.0 Stack oBIX Building oBIX Energy oBIX Security oBIX Industrial • HVAC equip • Fire • Elevator, etc • Meter • Users/badges • Process • Price structures • Doors/readers • 1131/1499 • Cameras/video • Batch/recipes oBIX Enterprise • Distributed database: query, search, navigation, caching • Ontology: site, building, story, equipment, space, relationships oBIX 1.0 Foundation • Object model • XML • Contracts • Web Services • Watches, points, histories, alarming 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Scenario 1 (Optional) People and sensors provide data (buildings often contain both) Data gathered at multiple sites helps outside service providers Outside service provider can see big picture Building (and other facilities) gets back specialized service alerts 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Storm begins to move in 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Skywarn storm spotter network triggered 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Skywarn storm spotter network triggered 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Skywarn storm spotter at work 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Skywarn storm spotter at work 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Images: local area images 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Emergency Management TC oBIX payloads in Distribution Element example Emergency Operations First Chemical Responders Plant Tornado Touchdown Alert Rail yard Office Other Recipients Send DE CAP oBIX proprietary protocol invoke contract “NWS Alert” CAP Contracts Invoke “Tornado – Take Shelter Alert” requests “Safety Chemical Containment Operation” Building Management System 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 49 CERT response 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Images: local area images 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Resource Messaging Services We need heavy equipment for careful debris removal. Local City Heavy Ham Emergency Construction Radio Management Company Operator System Request Resource Broadcast Response to Request (includes location / equip.) Incident Commander (on site) Requisition Resource Commit Resource Report Resource Deployment We need search and rescue support 14 July, 2008 Site Emergency Management System Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Request Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Broadcast Information 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Scenario 2 (Optional) Is external information important? When does a building needs to know of a situation? What does the building need to know? How does the building and it’s systems respond to the situational information? 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Hazardous Materials Sensor Detection Triggered Does your “building” care? Do it’s occupants? It depends. A service provider shares needed information. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Maps A variety of buildings and organizations are about to become involved in the situation. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Maps Alert received depends on the location of the building and (optionally) on the type of facility. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Maps Examples of Schools Effected by the Emergency 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Maps Business Building that can Cut Outside Air Intake 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Situation Maps The Eldercare System Evacuation Plan 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Ontology Solutions support Building Service Performance Cleanly Cross Domains Know where to get data – SOA-RR Domain Information Structure - Ontology Reasoning Systems Ontology based Services Data Exchange Support EventTypes in Policy Management within SOA Incident Lifecycle - Ontology Ontology to Ontology – Semantic clustering Data slicing – Metadata for scope and view 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Moving Forward Once the Framework is in place – the opportunity for beneficial services and sources are endless. Let’s discuss the services you need or can provide and how we can trust those services through good perfomance measurement. 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond Links and References (NBIMS) National Building Information Model Standard (oBIX) Open Building Information Exchange Project page: http://www.facilityinformationcouncil.org/bim/ BIMS Slide Show: www.facilityinformationcouncil.org/bim/docs/BIM_Slide_Show.ppt OASIS oBIX Technical Committee: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=obix oBIX TC Press links: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/obix/press.php (EDXL) Emergency Data eXchange Language OASIS EMTC Technical Committee: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=emergency Associated EMTC Standards: http://www.oasisopen.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=emergency#technical Presenter Contact is welcome via: [email protected] or [email protected] 14 July, 2008 Ontolog Forum: Building Service Performance Project Kickoff - Michelle Raymond