Download d. Adrenal gland

Chapter 16 - The Endocrine System
Introduction
Endocrine
Organs
Hormones
Control
Pathology
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FINAL ROUND
Introduction:
$100 Question
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine
glands because they don’t:
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.
c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$100 Answer
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine
glands because they don’t:
a. have a blood supply.
b. have ducts.
c. secrete chemical messengers.
d. have cells.
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$200 Question
Hormones can be all of the following
except:
a. proteins.
b. glycoproteins.
c. steroids.
d. carbohydrates.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$200 Answer
Hormones can be all of the following
except:
a. proteins.
b. eicosanoids.
c. steroids.
d. carbohydrates.
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$300 Question
Target organs respond to water-soluble
hormones because of the presence of
_______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptors
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$300 Answer
Target organs respond to water-soluble
hormones because of the presence of
_______ on the cell membrane surface.
a. ATP
b. calcium
c. cAMP
d. specific receptors
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$400 Question
Nonsteroid hormones affect the target
organs using:
a. intracellular second messengers.
b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$400 Answer
Nonsteroid hormones affect the target
organs using:
a. intracellular second messengers.
b. intracellular receptors.
c. direct activation of genes.
d. relay proteins.
BACK TO GAME
Introduction:
$500 Question
Hormones that directly activate genes are
classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid soluble
d. G proteins
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$500 Answer
Hormones that directly activate genes are
classified as ________.
a. amino acid based
b. water soluble
c. lipid soluble
d. G proteins
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$100 Question
The islets of Langerhans are found in
which endocrine organ?
a. Thyroid gland
b. Parathyroid gland
c. Pancreas
d. Adrenal gland
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$100 Answer
The islets of Langerhans are found in
which endocrine organ?
a. Thyroid gland
b. Parathyroid gland
c. Pancreas
d. Adrenal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$200 Question
This gland is located on the superior
portion of the kidneys.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Pineal gland
c. Parathyroid gland
d. Adrenal gland
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$200 Answer
This gland is located on the superior
portion of the kidneys.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Pineal gland
c. Parathyroid gland
d. Adrenal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$300 Question
This gland is most active before puberty.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Pineal gland
d. Thyroid gland
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$300 Answer
This gland is most active before puberty.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Pineal gland
d. Thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$400 Question
This organ produces and secretes
hormones made by follicular cells.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Thyroid gland
d. Pineal gland
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$400 Answer
This organ produces and secretes
hormones made by follicular cells.
a. Pituitary gland
b. Thymus
c. Thyroid gland
d. Pineal gland
BACK TO GAME
Endocrine Organs:
$500 Question
Oxytocin is produced here.
a. Anterior pituitary gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Hypothalamus
d. Ovary
ANSWER
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Endocrine Organs:
$500 Answer
Oxytocin is produced here.
a. Anterior pituitary gland
b. Posterior pituitary gland
c. Hypothalamus
d. Ovary
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$100 Question
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of
this hormone.
a. GH
b. ACTH
c. Parathormone
d. Glucagon
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$100 Answer
The epiphyseal plate is the target organ of
this hormone.
a. GH
b. ACTH
c. Parathormone
d. Glucagon
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$200 Question
The hormone produced by the pancreas
that increases blood glucose levels is
_______.
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. cortisone
d. ACTH
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$200 Answer
The hormone produced by the pancreas
that increases blood glucose levels is
_______.
a. insulin
b. glucagon
c. cortisone
d. ACTH
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$300 Question
This hormone is important in sodium
regulation and therefore water balance.
a. Aldosterone
b. ADH
c. Cortisone
d. Glucagon
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$300 Answer
This hormone is important in sodium
regulation and therefore water balance.
a. Aldosterone
b. ADH
c. Cortisone
d. Glucagon
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$400 Question
This hormone inhibits osteoclasts.
a. ACTH
b. Aldosterone
c. Calcitonin
d. Parathormone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$400 Answer
This hormone inhibits osteoclasts.
a. ACTH
b. Aldosterone
c. Calcitonin
d. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$500 Question
The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing
hormone is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary gland
b. posterior pituitary gland
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroid gland
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Hormones:
$500 Answer
The target organ of thyrotropin-releasing
hormone is the _______.
a. anterior pituitary gland
b. posterior pituitary gland
c. hypothalamus
d. thyroid gland
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$100 Question
Which area of the brain regulates the
endocrine system?
a. Cerebral cortex
b. Thalamus
c. Hypothalamus
d. Neurohypophysis
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$100 Answer
Which area of the brain regulates the
endocrine system?
a. Cerebral cortex
b. Thalamus
c. Hypothalamus
d. Neurohypophysis
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$200 Question
Much of the endocrine system regulates
itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibition
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$200 Answer
Much of the endocrine system regulates
itself through a process called _________.
a. negative feedback
b. positive feedback
c. reciprocal inhibition
d. receptor inhibition
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$300 Question
Hormones are secreted in response to all
of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal.
b. humoral.
c. hormonal.
d. enzyme
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$300 Answer
Hormones are secreted in response to all
of the following stimuli except:
a. neuronal.
b. humoral.
c. hormonal.
d. enzyme
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$400 Question
Hormones are synthesized in the
hypothalamus that stimulate or inhibit the
anterior pituitary are called ___________.
a. Diuretic Hormones
b. Releasing Hormones
c. Relay Hormones
d. Target hormones
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$400 Answer
Hormones are synthesized in the
hypothalamus that stimulate or inhibit the
anterior pituitary are called ___________.
a. Diuretic Hormones
b. Releasing Hormones
c. Relay Hormones
d. Target hormones
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$500 Question
Control of hormone secretions is regulated
by ____________.
a. The Hypothalamus & Anterior
Pituitary
b. The Nervous System
c. Glands
d. All of the above
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Control:
$500 Answer
Control of hormone secretions is regulated
by ____________.
a. The Hypothalamus & Anterior
Pituitary
b. The Nervous System
c. Glands
d. All of the above
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$100 Question
Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of
this hormone.
a. Thyroxine
b. Cortisone
c. Growth hormone
d. Parathormone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$100 Answer
Acromegaly is a result of hypersecretion of
this hormone.
a. Thyroxine
b. Cortisone
c. Growth hormone
d. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$200 Question
A goiter results from a lack of ______ in
the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodine
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$200 Answer
A goiter results from a lack of ______ in
the diet.
a. vitamin C
b. vitamin D
c. calcium
d. iodine
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$300 Question
If the uterus is not contracting sufficiently
to give birth, _________ is administered to
stimulate contractions.
a. Oxytocin
b. Insulin
c. Thyroxine
d. Parathormone
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$300 Answer
If the uterus is not contracting sufficiently
to give birth, _________ is administered to
stimulate contractions.
a. Oxytocin
b. Insulin
c. Thyroxine
d. Parathormone
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$400 Question
Cushing’s disease is caused by:
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal
glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.
c. hypersecretion of the adrenal
glands.
d. hypersecretion of
the pancreas.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$400 Answer
Cushing’s disease is caused by:
a. hyposecretion of the adrenal
glands.
b. hyposecretion of the pancreas.
c. hypersecretion of the adrenal
glands.
d. hypersecretion of
the pancreas.
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$500 Question
A hyposecretion of FSH can result in
_________.
a. Increased fertility
b. Increase in progesterone
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Decreased Sperm Production ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Pathology:
$500 Answer
A hyposecretion of FSH can result in
_________.
a. Increased fertility
b. Increase in progesterone
c. Increased blood pressure
d. Decreased sperm production
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Question
Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion
of this hormone.
a. Parathormone
b. Calcitonin
c. GH
d. Thyroxine
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
FINAL ROUND Answer
Exophthalmos is a sign of hypersecretion
of this hormone.
a. Parathormone
b. Calcitonin
c. GH
d. Thyroxine
BACK TO GAME