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PowerPoint® Clicker Questions prepared by Mark Hollier, Georgia Perimeter College Clarkston Campus CHAPTER 1 The Human Body: An Orientation © Annie Leibovitz/Contact Press Images © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ___________ is the study of the body's structure. a) b) c) d) Histology Anatomy Embryology Physiology © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ___________ is the study of the body's structure. a) b) c) d) Histology Anatomy Embryology Physiology © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The anatomy of a body part is intimately tied to its specific function. Scientists call this the principle of ___________. a) b) c) d) hierarchical organization complementarity homeostasis negative feedback © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The anatomy of a body part is intimately tied to its specific function. Scientists call this the principle of ___________. a) b) c) d) hierarchical organization complementarity homeostasis negative feedback © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is a logical organization? a) b) c) d) Atoms, cells, molecules, tissues Molecules, atoms, cells, tissues Atoms, tissues, molecules, cells Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is a logical organization? a) b) c) d) Atoms, cells, molecules, tissues Molecules, atoms, cells, tissues Atoms, tissues, molecules, cells Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which body system is responsible for manipulating the environment? a) b) c) d) Lymphatic system Nervous system Endocrine system Muscular system © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which body system is responsible for manipulating the environment? a) b) c) d) Lymphatic system Nervous system Endocrine system Muscular system © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Of the eight necessary life functions, which of the following is not required for an individual's survival? a) b) c) d) Maintaining boundaries Metabolism Reproduction (organismal) Excretion © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Of the eight necessary life functions, which of the following is not required for an individual's survival? a) b) c) d) Maintaining boundaries Metabolism Reproduction (organismal) Excretion © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. One survival need of humans is appropriate atmospheric pressure. At high altitudes where atmospheric pressure is lower, you might expect that oxygen acquisition would ____________. a) b) c) d) decrease increase twofold increase threefold remain unchanged © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. One survival need of humans is appropriate atmospheric pressure. At high altitudes where atmospheric pressure is lower, you might expect that oxygen acquisition would ____________. a) b) c) d) decrease increase twofold increase threefold remain unchanged © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. What is the definition of homeostasis? a) b) c) d) The ability to maintain relatively stable external conditions even though the inside world changes continuously When the output shuts off the original effect of the stimulus The response enhances the original stimulus so that the response is accelerated The ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. What is the definition of homeostasis? a) b) c) d) The ability to maintain relatively stable external conditions even though the inside world changes continuously When the output shuts off the original effect of the stimulus The response enhances the original stimulus so that the response is accelerated The ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback mechanism? a) b) c) During labor, as uterine contractions begin, levels of the hormone oxytocin continuously rise to further stimulate more contractions. The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormone under the influence of the hormone TSH. TSH release decreases when thyroid hormone levels reach their set point. An individual who is incapable of synthesizing thyroid hormone will often develop an enlarged thyroid gland due to continuous TSH stimulation. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following is an example of a negative feedback mechanism? a) b) c) During labor, as uterine contractions begin, levels of the hormone oxytocin continuously rise to further stimulate more contractions. The thyroid gland releases thyroid hormone under the influence of the hormone TSH. TSH release decreases when thyroid hormone levels reach their set point. An individual who is incapable of synthesizing thyroid hormone will often develop an enlarged thyroid gland due to continuous TSH stimulation. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. If someone has broken a leg, he or she has damaged the ________ division of the body. a) b) c) d) dorsal appendicular superficial axial © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. If someone has broken a leg, he or she has damaged the ________ division of the body. a) b) c) d) dorsal appendicular superficial axial © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The term ___________ refers to internal organs, while the term _________ refers to body cavity walls. a) b) c) d) serosa; pleural visceral; ventral serosa; parietal visceral; parietal © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. The term ___________ refers to internal organs, while the term _________ refers to body cavity walls. a) b) c) d) serosa; pleural visceral; ventral serosa; parietal visceral; parietal © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which single abdominopelvic region/quadrant is the bladder located in? a) b) c) d) Epigastric region Hypogastric region Right and left iliac regions Right and left lower quadrants © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Which single abdominopelvic region/quadrant is the bladder located in? a) b) c) d) Epigastric region Hypogastric region Right and left iliac regions Right and left lower quadrants © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.