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Jupiter By Carson Katzfey and Walker Koberlein Table Of Contents 1. Facts to know about Jupiter 2. Jupiter’s Moons 3. Jupiter’s Features 4. Jupiter’s Temperatures 5. Jupiter’s Rotation and Revolution 6. Surface Features 7. Atmosphere 8. Who is Jupiter Named After 9. Discovery 10.Spacecraft 11.Unusual Characteristics Table of Contents Continued 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Interesting facts Other important facts Come to Jupiter today! Bibliography Bibliography Continued Bibliography Continued Bibliography Continued Facts to know about Jupiter Jupiter is the 5th planet from the sun Jupiter is 43.3 light minutes away from the sun Jupiter is a gassy outer planet Jupiter appears red, brown, white, and orange, the color changes during storms Jupiter has 4 faint rings Jupiter’s Moons Jupiter has 63 moons The biggest of the 63 moons are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto The diameter of the 4 biggest moons are… Io- 3,642km, Europa- 3,138km, Ganymede- 5,268km, Callisto- 4,800km Jupiter’s Features Jupiter’s Mass is 1.89813 × 1027 kg Jupiter’s Diameter is 142,984 km Jupiter’s Gravity is 236% of Earth’s gravity Jupiter’s Density is 1.33 grams per cubic centimeters Jupiter is composed of Hydrogen and Helium Jupiter’s Rotation and Revolution A year on Jupiter is 12 Earth years or 4,328 Earth days A day on Jupiter is 9 hours and 54 minutes Jupiter’s Temperatures High temperatures on Jupiter can reach up to 1,340 degrees Fahrenheit Low temperatures on Jupiter can go down to -166 degrees Fahrenheit Surface Features Jupiter is a gas giant Jupiter has no solid surface The Great Red Spot on Jupiter is a storm that has been going on for over 400 years Atmosphere Jupiter’s atmosphere is made of Methane, Water, Helium, and Ammonia Jupiter’s atmosphere is the largest planetary atmosphere Who is Jupiter named after? Jupiter is named after the Roman god “Jupiter”. Jupiter was the most important god, He was the king of Roman gods Discovery Jupiter was discovered in the 17th century by the ancient Romans Spacecraft Voyager 1’s closest attempt to landing on Jupiter was on March 5, 1979 Voyager 2’s closest attempt to landing on Jupiter was on July 9, 1979 The Galileo got to Jupiter on December 7th 1995 Pioneer 10’s closest approach to Jupiter was on December 4, 1973 Pioneer 11’s closest attempt was September 30th 1995 Unusual Characteristics Jupiter radiates much more energy into space than it receives from the sun Jupiter is more than twice as massive as all the other planets combined If it had been about 80 times more massive, it would have actually become a star instead of a planet Interesting Facts Jupiter has a huge atmosphere Jupiter also has a very large mantle, and a liquid/solid core, with no definite boundary between layers The top layer of Jupiter is liquid hydrogen, the liquid hydrogen composes the upper 25% of the planet Other Important Facts Jupiter is the fastest spinning planet in the solar system Jupiter’s clouds are 50km thick Come to Jupiter today! We would choose Jupiter because Jupiter is very large, in fact, the largest planet! Jupiter would fit a ton of people on there so our population would be huge! Plus, Jupiter is one of very few planets that has liquid hydrogen on it! Bring your bathing suits and travel to Jupiter today! Bibliography "About Jupiter's Family Secrets." About Jupiter's Family Secrets. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.lpi.usra.edu/education/explore / "Ancient Rome." Ancient Rome. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_ Ro Bibliography Continued Ancient Rome for Kids. N.p., n.d. Web 18 Feb. 2014. http://www.rome.mrdonn.org Chapter 12, Section 2. N.p., n.d. Web 18 Feb. 2014 http://lifeng.lamost.org/courses/astrotoday “Cyber Science 3D -Jupiter.” Cyber Science 3D - Jupiter. N.p. n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.cyberscience.com/store/inde Bibliography Continued Dunbar, Brian. “NASA.” NASA. NASA, 5 Mar. 2012. Web. 18Feb. 2014. <http://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_2190. “Holst’s ‘The Planets’: a guide.” Classic FM. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. http://www.classicfm.com/composers?holst/pictures/holsts-planets-guide/jupiter-1/ “Jupiter’s moons.” Tracys face. N.p.,n.p. Web. 18 Feb 2014. <http://tracysface2.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/jupiters-moons/>. "jupiter planet max - Jupiter.zip... by Media Fusion Inc." jupiter planet max. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. http://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/jupiter-planet-max/254493 "Jupiter wallpaper 01 / Space Wallpapers / Miscellaneous / Home / Free Desktop Wallpapers." RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.freedesktopwallpapers4u.com/img-jupiter-wallpaper-01-6663.htm>. "Jupiter." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Feb. 2014. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter>. "Keep Calm and Carry on Coding." Keep Calm and Carry on Coding. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://blog.akademy.co.uk/2012/03/earthrise-image-manipulation/>. "NASA Finds Water on Jupiter's Moon."Guardian Liberty Voice. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://guardianlv.com/2013/12/nasa-finds-water-on-jupiters-moon/>. "NASA." NASA. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/53 "Pioneer Space Probes." Historic Spacecraft. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://historicspacecraft.com/Probes_Pioneer/>. “Royalty Free Stock Images: Thermometer." Dreamstime. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.dreamstime.com/royalty-free-stock-images-thermometer-image11029029>. Bibliography Continued "Sign In." Glossi. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://glossi.com/gpalanzo222/57484-jupiter-bygianna?tkn=2eae6108022947699d96bbddba1b54b9&/>. "Spacecraft Galileo: To Jupiter and Its Moons." Space.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.space.com/18632-galileo-spacecraft.html>. "Space Today Online - Voyager spacecraft are leaving the Solar System." Space Today Online - Voyager spacecraft are leaving the Solar System. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.spacetoday.org/SolSys/Voyager/>. "The Solar System’s first breath." ZME Science. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.zmescience.com/science/astronomy/the-solar-systems-first-breath/>. "Thermometer." Thermometer. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://eofdreams.com/photo/thermometer/05/>. "Voyager 1: Earth's Farthest Spacecraft."Space.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014. <http://www.space.com/17688-voyager-1.html>. Science Textbook