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“The Solar System” 23.1 X (you are here) Where are We? • Earth = one of 8 planets • Earth Revolves around the Sun • Sun + Planets = Solar System Where did Earth Come From?... Nebular Hypothesis. Everything in Solar System came from a HUGE, spinning, cloud of dust & gas. Hypothesis?... Nebula?... “Nebula” = Cloud of dust & gas in Space Nebular Hypothesis: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nebula spun really fast Flattened Dust squishes together in middle Forms SUN Other Solids squish together and form planets 1. Nebula 2. Spins… 3. Sun! 4. Planets! Now What?... “My Very Elegant Mother Just Bought Us Nine Pizzas” Poor Pluto… Types of Planets Rocks & Metals! Gas & Ice! 1. Terrestrial – Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars Small. 2. Jovian – Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune Big Difference = SIZE BIG. Thin Atm. More Dense! Terrestrial Planets Jovian Planets Less Dense. Larger. More Gravity. “Pulls” gasses. Thick Atm! 11 km/sec 25,000 mph Escape Velocity Speed an object must travel to break free of a planet’s gravitational pull. Planets in Order! 4 Terrestrial! Densest? Largest? Most gravity? Thickest Atm? Taboo. Directions: 1. One person is “coach.” 2. Coach tries to get others in group to say the word. 3. Coach gives clues, but cannot say the words in the list. 4. Person with most points wins. 5. Everyone else gives this person their lunch money.