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CONSTITUTIONALISM Max Inman AP Modern European History Rulers Wars Countries Vocab Government Religion Hodge Podge 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy __________ took power over England in 1603 and was considered a very unsuccessful ruler. 100 James I BONUS __________ achieved Ottoman recognition of his sovereignty over Hungary in 1699 and extended his territorial holdings over much of the Balkan Peninsula and western Romania. Leopold I Rulers The ruler of England from 1625-1649 that attempted to rule without Parliament and ended up sparking a civil war was ______. 200 Charles I Rulers ________ succeeded Charles I after deafeating him with the parliamentary army. 300 Oliver Cromwell Rulers ________ was the French monarch after Mazarin that impressed the nobles with wealth and splendor. 400 Louis XIV Rulers __________of Prussia established himself and his successors as the central uniting power by breaking the local noble estates, organizing a royal bureaucracy, and forging a strong army. 500 Frederick William I the “Great Elector” Rulers In the English Civil war, the two opposing sides were the _________ and the __________. 100 Cavaliers, Roundheads Wars The 9 Year War, was fought between ________ and England in North America, and ________ battling the League of Augsburg in Europe. 200 France, France Wars The War of Spanish Succession was won by ________ and ended with a treaty between France and England in _______. 300 Neither side, Utrecht BONUS In December 1740, Frederick II of Prussia invaded the Hapsburg province of _______ Silesia Wars In the Great Northern War, Charles XII defeated the Russians at the Battle of _________ 400 Narva Wars William III of Orange rallied the Dutch and eventually led the entire European coalition against _______. 500 France Wars Russian nobles were known as ______. 100 Boyars Countries German noble landlords were known as __________. 200 Junkers Countries _________ economic prosperity was amazing th in the eyes of 17 century contemporaries. 300 Dutch Countries During the rule of Oliver Cromwell, England was under a _____________. 400 Puritan Republic Countries __________, during the th 17 century, had an absence of a strong central authority due to divisions among the nobility. 500 Poland BONUS In 1613, __________ became the first tsar of the dynasty that ruled Russia until 1917. Michael Romanov Countries The Ottoman Empire governed their empire through _________, or officially recognized religious communities. 100 Millets Vocab In October 1685, Louis XIV revoked the ___________, sparking extensive religious repression. 200 Edict of Nantes Vocab The nobility in France limited the power of the monarchy with ________, or courts dominated by the nobility. 300 parlements Vocab A Roman Catholic religious movement known as ________ arose in the 1630s in opposition to the Jesuits. 400 Jansenism Vocab The _________ ended with William III and Mary II taking power power over England. 500 “Glorious Revolution” BONUS The _________ was the largest and most stable political entity to arise in or near Europe following the collapse of the Roman Empire. Ottoman Empire Vocab Bishop Bossuet advocated the “___________” in which a ruler can only be judged by God. 100 Divine right of kings Government After the Long Parliament met, the decided that no more than ____ years should elapse between its meetings. 200 3 Government James I refused to use parliament for funds, and therefore levied new custom duties known as __________. 300 impositions Government The country of Russia th during the late 17 century faced bureaucratic domination from the ________. 400 Boyars Government th 17 In the late century, Poland had a central legislative body made up of nobles called the _____. 500 Sejm or diet BONUS To sustain personal authority and fight corruption, Peter I used __________, or bureaus of several persons operating according to written instructions. Colleges Government _________ founded the Plymouth colony in North America to break away from James I’s religious policies. 100 Puritans Religion Peter the Great of Russia worked to achieve secular control of the independent ______________. 200 Russian Orthodox Church Religion The _____________________ was the official church of the Netherlands. 300 Calvinist Reformed Church BONUS Dutch religious life was marked by _______. Religious Toleration Religion In the Treaty of Dover, Charles II was to announce his conversion to Catholicism, in which Louis XIV promised to compensate him by ______________. 400 Paying him a substantial subsidy Religion Like Richelieu, Louis XIV believed that policial unity and stability required __________, in which he persecuted both _________ and Protestants 500 Religious conformity, Roman Catholics Religion Peter the Great, wanting to make Russia a military power, reorganized Russia’s _______ and _______ structures. 100 Political, economical Hodgepodge In 1683, the Ottomans laid siege to _______, narrowly being defeated by the arrival of _______ forces. 200 Vienna, Polish Hodgepodge __________ believed that an increase in the paper-money supply would stimulate France’s economic recovery. 300 John Law Hodgepodge The first British prime minister was __________. 400 Sir Robert Walpole Hodgepodge __________ wrote Paradise Lost, and defended freedom of the press in the history of Western culture. 500 John Milton BONUS ________ were a nonIslamic person in the Ottoman empire, and were followers of religions tolerated by law, with many religious freedoms. Dhimmis Hodgepodge Christian boys in the Ottoman Empire that were raised as Muslims and organized into elite military units called _________. Janissaries Final Jeopardy