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By Jordan Boone Large scale continental exchange of people, crops, animals, and diseases England’s 1st overseas colonies were in Ireland and America Intercontinental Exchange ◦ Exchange between the old and new worlds ◦ Marks the Beginning of the modern era God, Gold, Glory The development of Slavery The fight over territories in the Americas European immigration and colonies Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the centerpiece of the European colonial system Caribbean sugar and slaves had become the centerpiece of the European colonial system The major alignments and divisions among Americans during the American Revolution Major Military campaigns of the Revolution The Articles of Confederation, The Constitution, 1st Political Parties The states as a setting for significant political chance Establishment of the first national government under the Constitution American economy, end of colonial dependency, authentic American culture English peasant’s revolt of 1381 ◦ Peasants rose against the noble lords and the church ◦ Civil and international warfare among the nobility greatly reduced the power of the landed classes and the Catholic Church was seriously weakened by and internal struggle between French and Indian Forces Treaty of Peace in 1614 ◦ The Virginia Company sent large additional forces of men, women, and live stock, committing them selves to war ◦ Powhatan (an Indian chief) finally gave in, in what was once a long battle between the Indians and the settlers The Indian chief had decided the settlers of Jamestown had come to take over his land and people so he had the colonists starved Many went to cannibalism and the colonists once height number of 900 were now that of 60 ◦ He sent his daughter Pocahontas on a diplomatic mission to Jamestown She later converted to christianity and married John Rolfe Died of disease in England in 1617 Reformation ◦ The religious revolt against Catholicism in 1517 ◦ King Henry VIII married Catherine of Aragon daughter of Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain In 1534 he declared himself separate head of the Church of England King Philip’s War King William’s War Bacon’s Rebellion ◦ Indian revolt, in 1675 was a disaster for the indian people ◦ 1680-1697, the first of a series of colonial struggles between England and France ◦ In the 1670’s the Susqueaknnock People of the upper Potomac River came into conflict with tobacco planters expanding from Virginia ◦ Violent raids led by Nathaniel Bacon Happened in 1675 1655 seized Jamaica from the Spanish and became the crown jewel of Britain’s 18th century empire Royal African Company= a slave monopoly based in London, chartered in 1672 Parliament established a uniform nation monetary system which regulated workers and the poor by placing controls on wages and requiring the able-bodied to labor in workhouses Queen Anne’s War ◦ 1702-1713, over slavery ◦ Great Britain(plus allies) vs. France and Spain Great Britain won War of Jenkins’s Ear ◦ 1739-1748, Great Britain vs. Spain in the Caribbean and Georgia King George’s War ◦ 1744-1748, Great Britain vs. France Wool Act of 1699 can’t manufacture wool in the colonies Hat Act of 1732 illegal to manufacture hats in the colonies Iron Act of 1750can’t make iron in the colonies Molasses Act of 1733 placed a prohibitive duty on sugar products brought from foreign countries Sugar Act 1764 placed prohibitive duty on imported sugar; provided for greater regulation of American Shipping to suppress smuggling Stamp Act1765 required the purchase of specially embossed paper for news paper, legal lawyers, tavern owners, and other influential colonists. Repealed in 1766 Declaratory Act 1766 asserted the authority of Parliament to make laws binding the colonies “in all cases whatsoever” Townshend Revenue Acts 1767 placed import duties, collectible before goods entered colonial markets, on many commodities including lead, glass, paper, and tea. Repealed in 1770 Tea Act 1773 gave the British East India company a monopoly on all tea imports the America, lowered the cost of tea Intolerable Acts 1774 Boston Port Act Administration of closed Boston’s harbor Justice Act protected Massachusetts British officials from Government Act colonial courts by annulled the sending them home for Massachusetts colonial trial if arrested charter Quartering Act Quebec Act created a legalized the housing highly centralized of British troops in government for private homes Canada Reformation ◦ ◦ Catholic persecution of protestants in the 1520’s Martin Luther ◦ ◦ German Priest Declared the eternal salvation was a girt from god, not something earned by good works or service to the Roman Catholic Church Became a political, inauguration series of bloody religious war the went on for the next century St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre of August 24. 1572, more than 6,000 people were slain at the direction of the French Crown ◦ Huguenot leaders established a refuge for French Protestants in the new world In1562 Jean Ribault and 150 Protestants left and landed in the new world Created Forte Caroline after almost starving to death and resorting to cannibalism Developed sugar plantation on the island of Marinique, seized the eastern half of Hispaniola from the Spanish and created a sugar colony called St. Domingue 1701 Iroquois Five Nations signed a treaty of neutrality with France that kept them out of harms way 1674 Church and State collaborated in establishing the bishopric of Quebec 18th century the French used their trade network and alliances with the Indians to establish a great crescent of colonies, military posts, and settlements the extended from the St. Lawrence River, southwest through the Great Lakes French and Indian War ◦ 1754-1763 ◦ British, British colonies, and Indians vs. French, French colonies, and Indians ◦ Fight over Territories ◦ Albany Conference of 1754 An official delegation from the Iroquois Confederacy It was convened by officials of the British Board of Trade who wanted the colonies to consider a collective response to the contunuing conflict with New France and the Indians of the interior ◦ Treaty of Paris 1763 France gave North American to Britain Spain gave Florida to Britain French Louisiana went to spain Once settled in the Americas they created a caste system know as Enomienda System Isabelle and Ferdinand owned half of Spain each before they were married to each other Known for Violence Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494, an agreement between Spain and Portugal setting a line of demarcation between their respective colonial domains Mission System= A Spanish fortification trading post and a place the Christianize the Native American Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles ◦ Was sent to destroy Fort Caroling ◦ Established the Spanish fort of St. Augustine on the coast, south of the French French attempted to attack but failed and the fort was wiped out Columbus ◦ 1492 Sailed the ocean blue ◦ Credited as the founder of America but didn’t actually give America its name Slavery ◦ Tried Native Americans but had problems (diseases, warfare, know the land, family in near by tribes) ◦ Labor system ◦ 1699 declared Florida as a refuge for excaped slaves from the English colonies ◦ 1518 Spain grants official license to Portuguese slavers Prince Henry “The Navigator” ◦ Started a school Instrument makers Ship builders Navigators To study and test out ships and places ◦ Was the inspiration sot to speak for the portuguese ◦ Died in 1460 Barthomule Diaz ◦ Only made it to the tip of africa ◦ Attempted to go to India Vasco Dagama ◦ Went to India ◦ Went after Diaz Slavery ◦ 1441 the first African slaves to arrive in Lisbon(12 kidnapped by a captain) ◦ Large plantations, masters brutally exploited Africans working them to death since profits were high and replacement was low 1630 seized Brazil and controlled dthe lucrative colony for 20 years Expanded the European market for sugar, converting it from a luxury item for the rich to a staple for the European workers Created the Great Manors Governor of Puerto Rico Attempted to extend the Spanish conquest of North America In 1513 he landed on the southern Atlantic coast, which he named Florida Juan Ponce De Leon An agent of the Royal Canadian Company In 1605, he helped establish the outpost of port royal on what is now Nova Scotia, bordering the Bay of Fundy Founded the town of Quebec, at a site in which he could intercept the traffic in furs to the Atlantic Forged an alliance with the Huron Indians, who controlled access to the rich fur territories of the Great Lakes Samuel De Champlain Led America’s Continental Army to victory over Britain in the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) Elected the first president of the United States George Washington Was a lawyer in colonial Massachusetts who was an early advocate of the political views that led to the American Revolution The phrase “Taxation with out Representation is Tyranny” is usually attributed to him James Otis A hero of the early battles of the revolution In 1780 Patriots uncovered his plot to betray the strategic post of West Point Fled to the British, and became a brigadier general in the British Army Trader Died in 1801 Benedict Arnold American diplomat and jurist who served in both Continental Congresses and helped negotiate peace with Great Britain He was the first chief justice of the U.S. Supreme court Negotiated a second agreement with Great Britain Jay’s Treaty John Jay 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reconquista Intercontinental Exchange Mercantilism Line of Demarcation Mesitizo Class 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Word (Reconquest) the centuries-long struggle between Catholics and the Muslims for the control of Iberia The exchange between continents of crops and animals, mirobes and men, marks the beginning of a modern era An economic system used in England in the 16th and 17th century that was characterized by a favorable balance in trade, colonies, materials, gold An invisible line the pope divided and one half belonged to Portugal and the other Spain European-Indians Deffintion 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Panyaring Salutary Neglect Deerfield Raid Colonia Militia Sons of Liberty 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Word Kidnapping British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of partiamentary laws meant to keep the American colonies obedient to Great Britain French forces and allied indigenous tribes attacked New England from Canada, destroying Deerfield Group of colonists, who construe to fight against England Patriotic Protestors Responsible for tarring and feathering, the Boston tea party, and multiple protest. Deffintion A. B. C. D. New England and The Powhatan Chief and Tribe Pocahontas and the French Spain and the Anazi The Hopewell and the English A. B. True False A. B. C. D. Created a school Traveled the sea Died in the 1469’s Was considered the Inspiration A. B. C. D. Aztec Adena Eastern Woodlands Huron A. B. True False A. B. C. D. E. God Trade Wealth Slavery None of the above A. B. C. D. E. Hernam Cortes Martin Luther Jean Ribault Many leaders John Cobot A. B. C. D. E. 1341 1355 1522 1378 1400 A. B. C. D. English, Unlisted Spain, St. Augustine French, Huguenot None of the above A. B. C. D. E. England Portugal America Spain India 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A A B D D E C D B D A. B. C. D. Boston Port Act Declaratory Act Massachusetts Government Act Quebec Act A. B. True False A. B. C. D. Created the labor system Started the French and Indian War Declared Florida as a refuge for escaped slaves from English Colonies Was involved in with the Royal Proclamation of 1763 A. B. C. D. E. 1750 1665 1793 1400’s 1722 A. B. C. D. E. 3 10 7 6 4 A. B. C. D. General James Wolfe Colonel George Washington William Pitt General Edward Braddock A. B. C. D. Patrick Henry Daniel Delany James Otis George Grenville A. B. True False A. B. C. D. New England and New France Georgia and Florida Concord and Lexington Lexington and New England A. B. True false 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B A C A C D A B C A
