* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Presentation
Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II wikipedia , lookup
Nazi views on Catholicism wikipedia , lookup
Allied Control Council wikipedia , lookup
Anglo-German Naval Agreement wikipedia , lookup
Aftermath of World War II wikipedia , lookup
World War II and American animation wikipedia , lookup
British propaganda during World War II wikipedia , lookup
Technology during World War II wikipedia , lookup
Nazi Germany wikipedia , lookup
Western betrayal wikipedia , lookup
Allies of World War II wikipedia , lookup
Consequences of Nazism wikipedia , lookup
Allied plans for German industry after World War II wikipedia , lookup
Appeasement wikipedia , lookup
Foreign relations of the Axis powers wikipedia , lookup
New Order (Nazism) wikipedia , lookup
European theatre of World War II wikipedia , lookup
End of World War II in Europe wikipedia , lookup
Diplomatic history of World War II wikipedia , lookup
Economy of Nazi Germany wikipedia , lookup
World History 9 CRT Study What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American Economy? What impact did the Civil War have on the postwar American Economy? • After the Civil War, the United States experienced industrial expansion unmatched in history Who invented the radio? Who invented the radio? •Guglielmo Marconi Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line? Who was the American inventor and industrialist who made factory production more efficient by introducing the assembly line? • Henry Ford What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century have on people’s lives in industrialized nations? What effect did the major inventions of the 19th-century have on people’s lives in industrialized nations? • The inventions made life easier while providing more leisure time. What was Thomas Edison’s most noteworthy invention? What was Thomas Edison’s most noteworthy invention? •The light bulb What tactics were used by some women in the fight for suffrage? What tactics were used by some women in the fight for suffrage? • Marches, imprisonment, and hunger strikes Who was the British woman who formed the Women’s Social and Political Union in the early 1900’s? Who was the British woman who formed the Women’s Social and Political Union in the early 1900’s? •Emmeline Pankhurst Which was the first country to give voting rights to women? Which was the first country to give voting rights to women? •New Zealand What fueled the pogroms that took place in Russia? What fueled the pogroms that took place in Russia? • Racism against the Jews. What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus affair? What was Captain Alfred Dreyfus accused of in the Dreyfus affair? • Selling military secrets, Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? • Overcrowded prisons in Great Britain What caused widespread starvation in Ireland? What caused widespread starvation in Ireland? •Potato Famine In what country did most Protestants oppose home rule? In what country did most Protestants oppose home rule? •Ireland During the reign of Queen Victoria, what was she forced to do? During the reign of Queen Victoria, what was she forced to do? • Give up more and more power What event provoked the secession of the Southern states from the United States? What event provoked the secession of the Southern states from the United States? • The election of Abraham Lincoln What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern states into seceding? What promise by Abraham Lincoln frightened Southern states into seceding? • To halt the spread of slavery in the United States. What was the main cause of the United States Civil War? What was the main cause of the United States Civil War? • The succession of the Southern states. What was the Emancipation Proclamation intended to do? What was the Emancipation Proclamation intended to do? • Free slaves in succeeding states • Communicate to European counties that this was over slavery so they would not interfere What is the term “Manifest Destiny” used to justify? What is the term “Manifest Destiny” used to justify? • Taking Native American land • The Westward Movement What does the phrase “Manifest Destiny” mean? What does the phrase “Manifest Destiny” mean? • That it is obvious that God intended the United States span the land from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by the United States? How was most of the territory west of Texas obtained by the United States? • The Mexican Cession 22. What is the importance of the Gadsden Purchase? 22. What is the importance of the Gadsden Purchase? • It brought the lower continent of the United States to it present boundaries 23. Which amendment of the United States Constitution abolished slavery? 23. Which amendment of the United States Constitution abolished slavery? •The th 13 Where were the Cherokee forced to migrate on the Trail of Tears? Where were the Cherokee forced to migrate on the Trail of Tears? • Oklahoma 25. Which nation did Texas fight to win its independence in 1836? 25. Which nation did Texas fight to win its independence in 1836? •Mexico 26. What concept is the theory of evolution based on? 26. What concept is the theory of evolution based on? •Darwin’s Origin of the Species 27. What is the policy and practice of creating an empire to control raw materials and world markets by the conquest of other countries or the establishment of colonies? 27. What is the policy and practice of creating an empire to control raw materials and world markets by the conquest of other countries or the establishment of colonies? • Imperialism What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 18841885? What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 18841885? •To lay down rules for the division of Africa 29. What was the result of the Sepoy Munity? 29. What was the result of the Sepoy Munity? • Great Britain took over control of the country from the East India Company Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of which area? Queen Liliuokalani was the last monarch of which area? •Hawaii 31. What group in 1893 revolted against the rule of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power? 31. What group in 1893 revolted against the rule of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power? • A group of American business men 32. Why did American sugar planter overthrow Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power? 32. Why did American sugar planter overthrow Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii and had her removed from power? • To prevent power from being restored to wealthy land owners. Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani? Why did American sugar planters overthrow Queen Liliuokalani? • To prevent wealthy native landowners from regaining power. Which U. S. business interest group pushed for the annexation of Hawaii? Which U. S. business interest group pushed for the annexation of Hawaii? •The Sugar business 34. What is the most probable link between militarism and imperialism? 34. What is the most probable link between militarism and imperialism? • The Berlin Conference set up rules for dividing the continent of Africa, among those rules were the ability to hold the land, this is the motive for creating a strong military. 35. What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War? 35. What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War? • The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sofia How was World War I a “total war”? How was World War I a “total war”? • Nations devoted all of their resources to it. 37. What was Germany attempting to accomplish by returning to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare? 37. What was Germany attempting to accomplish by returning to its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare? • To starve Great Britain into defeat before the United States entered the war. 38. What was the system of rationing designed to limit? 38. What was the system of rationing designed to limit? • Anything needed for the war effort; tires, meat, sugar, gas, and more 39. What was a goal of the Allies’ Gallipoli campaign? 39. What was a goal of the Allies’ Gallipoli campaign? • To gain an access route to resupply Russia 40. What region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe? 40. What region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe? • The Balkans • or the Balkan Peninsula 41. What was Germany’s promise to Mexico in the Zimmerman note? 41. What was Germany’s promise to Mexico in the Zimmerman note? • To help them regain lands lost in the Mexican American War 42. What did the armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 bring an end to? 42. What did the armistice signed near Paris in November 1918 bring an end to? • An armistice is a cease fire agreement, it brought an end to the fighting until a peace agreement could be worked out. 43. Who lead Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of the World War I? 43. Who lead Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of the World War I? •Kaiser Wilheim II 44. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war? 44. What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war? • Militarism 45. What was trench warfare intended to accomplish? 45. What was trench warfare intended to accomplish? •Protect soldiers 46. What was significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne? 46. What was significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne? • Germany would have to fight the war on two fronts, this war would not end quickly 47. Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism? 47. Which German political party sought to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and to fight communism? •Nazi 49. What gamble did Germany make before the United States entered World War II? 49. What gamble did Germany make before the United States entered World War II? • That returning to a policy of Unrestricted Submarine Warfare would be successful against Great Britain before we entered. 50. What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe? 50. What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe? • The economies of most nations was in ruins after the war. 51. What is the purpose of propaganda during World War I? 51. What is the purpose of propaganda during World War I? • To keep up support for the war at home. 52. What was the American public’s opinion about joining the League of Nations? 52. What was the American public’s opinion about joining the League of Nations? • That it violated the Monroe Doctrine and that we should not concern ourselves with European affairs. 53. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for World War I under the Treaty of Versailles? 53. Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for World War I under the Treaty of Versailles? • Germany 54. What were the Fourteen Points? 54. What were the Fourteen Points? • Woodrow Wilsons’ plan for a lasting peace 55. What action on November 11, 1918 brought World War I to an end? 55. What action on November 11, 1918 brought World War I to an end? • The armistice was signed. 56. What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on Germany? 56. What impact did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on Germany? • Ended the war with Russia and allowed Germany to fight a one front war 57. What is a totalitarian state? 57. What is a totalitarian state? • A country whose political and economic institutions are under the control of one person or party. 58. What was the goal of U.S. isolationist after World War I? 58. What was the goal of U.S. isolationist after World War I? • To avoid political ties with European countries. • To avoid being pulled into European conflicts. 59. What did the pogroms that occurred in the late 19th-century Russia do? 59. What did the pogroms that occurred in the late 19th-century Russia do? • Legalized violence toward Jews 60. What effect did the Great Depression have on the world? 60. What effect did the Great Depression have on the world? • Because of war debts and dependence on American loans and investments Germany and Austria were hard hit as were South America and Asia 61. What did not increase in the United States during the Great Depression? 61. What did not increase in the United States during the Great Depression? •Imports/exports 62. Which U.S. President was elected during the Great Depression? 62. Which U.S. President was elected during the Great Depression? • FDR, Franklin D Roosevelt 63. What was one part of Roosevelt’s New Deal program to fight the Depression? 63. What was one part of Roosevelt’s New Deal program to fight the Depression? • CCC, FDIC, WPA, TVA, 64. How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate the American economy? 64. How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate the American economy? • By putting Americans back to work. 65. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? 65. What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression? • The Stock Market Crash 66. What effect did the Dawes Plan have on the economy of Germany after World War I? 66. What effect did the Dawes Plan have on the economy of Germany after World War I? • It devastated it by demanding the repayment of loans 67. What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market? 67. What was the major cause of the collapse of the stock market? • The purchasing of stocks on margin • A flaw in our economy in that stocks were too highly priced • The collapse of the farming market and the dust bowl 68. From what country was “Il Duce”? 68. From what country was “Il Duce”? •Italy 69. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany? 69. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany? • It created a financial hardship on the country. 70. What does fascism stress? 70. What does fascism stress? • Nationalism 71. What was Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum during the 1930s? 71. What was Hitler’s main method for achieving lebensraum during the 1930s? • Taking or invading neighboring countries 72. What is the title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf translated to in English? 72. What is the title of Hitler’s book Mein Kampf translated to in English? • My Struggle 73. Which country signed a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union in 1939? 73. Which country signed a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union in 1939? • Germany 74. The Munich Conference held to address the problems of a German threat to what nation? 74. The Munich Conference held to address the problems of a German threat to what nation? •Czechoslovakia 75. Which of Great Britain’s policies towards Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe? 75. Which of Great Britain’s policies towards Germany was based on the belief that the satisfaction of reasonable demands would maintain peace in Europe? •Appeasement 76. What did Germany, Italy, and Japan carry out during the early 1930’s? 76. What did Germany, Italy, and Japan carry out during the early 1930’s? • Changing over to a Fascist regime 77. What did Neville Chamberlain boast about at the Munich Conference? 77. What did Neville Chamberlain boast about at the Munich Conference? • Achieving peace in “our” time 78. Which country invaded the Rhineland to gain lebensraum in 1936? 78. Which country invaded the Rhineland to gain lebensraum in 1936? • Germany 79. Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia? 79. Hitler demanded, and was given, what area in northwestern Czechoslovakia? •Sudetenland 80. What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy and Japan? 80. What term was used to identify the alliance of Germany, Italy and Japan? • Triple Axis 81. Who was the leader of the Third Reich? 81. Who was the leader of the Third Reich? • Adolf Hitler 82. What caused Germans to start taking Adolf Hitler and his message seriously? 82. What caused Germans to start taking Adolf Hitler and his message seriously? • The economic hardship of the Great Depression and feeling so badly about their nation after the First World War 83. What was the policy of appeasement? 83. What was the policy of appeasement? • Giving into demand to keep peace 84. What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe? 84. What effect did the nonaggression pact between the Nazis and the Soviets have on the balance of power in Europe? • It tipped it against the Allies 85. What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and Germany? 85. What fear added to the appeal of fascism in Italy and Germany? • The fear of being dominated by another country. 86. What advantage did the German blitzkrieg depend on as a military strategy? 86. What advantage did the German blitzkrieg depend on as a military strategy? • Surprise 87. What country’s invasion brought France and great Britain into World War II? 87. What country’s invasion brought France and Great Britain into World War II? •Poland 88. Who was Charles De Gaulle? 88. Who was Charles De Gaulle? •French General 89. How was Japan politically different from its allies Germany and Italy? 89. How was Japan politically different from its allies Germany and Italy? • Traditional form of Government under their Emperor 90. What was the United States’ policy at the beginning of World War II? 90. What was the United States’ policy at the beginning of World War II? • Neutrality 91. What was the result of Germany’s invasion of Poland? 91. What was the result of Germany’s invasion of Poland? • Munich Conference 92. Which country was Germany's tactic of blitzkrieg first successfully used on? 92. Which country was Germany's tactic of blitzkrieg first successfully used on? •Poland 93. What was the Atlantic Charter a declaration of the right to? 93. What was the Atlantic Charter a declaration of the right to? •Self Determination 94. How did Congress allow the United States to help Great Britain before the United States declared war with Germany? 94. How did Congress allow the United States to help Great Britain before the United States declared war with Germany? • The Lend Lease Act 95. Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment camps during the war? 95. Why were thousands of U.S. citizens put in internment camps during the war? • Being of Japanese decent 96. Why were thousands of Japanese Americans interned in relocation camps? 96. Why were thousands of Japanese Americans interned in relocation camps? • Fear after the bombing of Pearl Harbor 97. What was significant about the Battle of Midway? 97. What was significant about the Battle of Midway? • It turned the tide in the Pacific 98. What did the Japanese do on December 7, 1941? 98. What did the Japanese do on December 7, 1941? • Bombed the US Navel base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 99. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? 99. What crucial lesson was learned in the Battle of Britain? • Hitler’s attacks could be blocked 100. What event occurred on the day described as “a date which will live in infamy”? 100. What event occurred on the day described as “a date which will live in infamy”? • The Japanese bombed the US Navel base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii 101. Who was the mastermind of the “island-hopping” strategy? 101. Who was the mastermind of the “island-hopping” strategy? • General Douglas MacArthur 102. Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why? 102. Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why? • Japanese Captives, because the Japanese felt that it was dishonorable to surrender and held the captive in contempt 103. Why was the US response to Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia in mid-1941? 103. Why was the US response to Japanese aggression in Southeast Asia in mid-1941? • We cut off oil shipments 104. How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire? 104. How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire? • By taking US and European holding 105. Which British general led the victorious troops in the Battle of El Alamein? 105. Which British general led the victorious troops in the Battle of El Alamein? • British General Bernard Montgomery 106. What did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies? 106. What did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies? • Invade France 107. What occurred on D-Day? 107. What occurred on D-Day? • Operation Overlord/ the invasion of Normandy in France 108. Who was supreme commander of the Western Allied forces in Europe? 108. Who was supreme commander of the Western Allied forces in Europe? • Dwight D. Eisenhower 109. What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials? 109. What group was tried at the Nuremberg Trials? • 22 Nazi leaders 110. What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced power after the war? 110. What caused the Japanese emperor to have reduced power after the war? • Democratization; the creation of a constitution made him a figure head 111. What was Hitler’s prime reason for wanting to take Poland? 111. What was Hitler’s prime reason for wanting to take Poland? • Large German population • lebensraum 112. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a crushing defeat for Germany? 112. Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a crushing defeat for Germany? • They lost 330,000 troops; 99,000 lived but were captured. 113. What does the use of kamikaze pilots show about Japanese culture? 113. What does the use of kamikaze pilots show about Japanese culture? • Their national loyalty • Their determination to win at all costs • Their unwillingness to surrender 114. What was the main target of the kamikazes? 114. What was the main target of the kamikazes? • Allied ships 115. What is the definition of anti-Semitism? 115. What is the definition of anti-Semitism? • Prejudice against Jews. 117. How were the Holocaust and Hitler’s “Final Solution” related? 117. How were the Holocaust and Hitler’s “Final Solution” related? • Both refer to genocide committed against Jewish people. 118. What was the goal of Hitler’s “Final Solution”? 118. What was the goal of Hitler’s “Final Solution”? • To be rid of the Jews. 119. What was the location of a Nazi extermination camp? 119. What was the location of a Nazi extermination camp? • Most were in Poland, 120. What battle marked the final German offensive? 120. What battle marked the final German offensive? • Battle of the Bulge 121. How did Kristallnacht demonstrate Nazi persecution of Jews? 121. How did Kristallnacht demonstrate Nazi persecution of Jews? • It was government sanctioned. 122. Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to use the atomic bomb which led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II? 122. Why did President Harry S. Truman decide to use the atomic bomb which led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II? • An invasion of Japanese homeland would have cost half a million of American lives 123. Where were atomic bombs dropped? 123. Where were atomic bombs dropped? • Hiroshima, Japan • Nagasaki, Japan 124. Who led efforts to draw up the Japanese constitution? 124. Who led efforts to draw up the Japanese constitution? • General Douglas MacArthur 125. What did the Allies agree to at the Yalta Conference? 125. What did the Allies agree to at the Yalta Conference? • To divide Germany into zones of occupation • Germany would have to pay the Soviet Union for their losses • Russia/Soviet Union promised to allow elections in Eastern European countries 126. Who organized and oversaw the demilitarization of Japan? 126. Who organized and oversaw the demilitarization of Japan? • General Douglas MacArthur 127. What action by the U.S. resulted in the high number of displaced persons after the war? 127. What action by the U.S. resulted in the high number of displaced persons after the war? • Dropping of the atomic bomb 128. What was the Allies’ plan for victory over the Nazis? 128. What was the Allies’ plan for victory over the Nazis? • Relieve pressure on the armies in the east by opening a second front from the west