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VOCABULARY INFER-TO EXTEND INFO BEYOND WHAT IS DIRECTLY STATED Libel-SPOKEN OR WRITTEN THAT DAMAGES A PERSONS GOOD NAME OLIGARCHY- Government run by a few Check and balances- PREVENTS ANY BRANCH OF GOVT FROM DOMINATING THE OTHER BRANCHES CHAPTER 35 THE IMPACT OF WORLD WAR II ON AMERICANS ESSENTIAL QUESTION WHAT KINDS OF OPPORTUNITIES AND HARDSHIPS DID WORLD WAR II CREATE FOR AMERICANS AT HOME AND ABROAD? 6 MILLION VOLUNTEER FOR SERVICE ANOTHER 10 MILLION WILL BE DRAFTED ROSIE THE RIVETER GOVT ASKING WOMEN TO JOIN THE WORK FORCE WHILE MEN WERE OFF AT WAR ALBERT EINSTEIN HELPS DEVELOP THE ATOMIC BOMB EINSTEIN DEVELOPS THE ATOMIC BOMB IN A SECRET PROJECT CALLED THE MANHATTAN PROJECT INTERNMENT CAMPS LOCKING UP JAPANESE AMERICANS AFTER THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR INTERNMENT CAMPS TUSKEGEE AIRMEN FIRST AFRICAN AMERICAN COMBAT UNIT IN WWII BUGS BUNNY HOMEWORK 1. Historians often cite the harshness of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany as a primary cause of the eventual outbreak of World War II. Summarize two provisions of the Versailles Treaty relating to Germany and discuss how each helped lead to World War II. Write your answer in the Answer Document. (4 points) CHAPTER 36 SEC 2 PREPARING FOR WAR NORTH AFRICA HITLER NEEDS OIL FOR HIS MASSIVE MILITARY ERWIN ROMMEL “DESERT FOX”- GERMAN GENERAL IN AFRICA TAKES THE SUEZ CANAL ROOSEVELT ROOSEVELT DECIDES TO FOCUS ON GERMANY FIRST HE BELIEVED HITLER WAS A BIGGER THREAT THAN JAPAN SOVIET UNION STALIN PLEADING WITH ALLIES TO INVADE WESTERN EUROPE TO TAKE THE PRESSURE OFF THEM U.S. AND ENGLAND SAID THEY WERE STILL A YEAR AWAY STALIN NEVER FORGAVE U.S. AND ENGLAND FOR NOT HELPING CHAPTER 36 SEC 3 WAR IN EUROPE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD REASON FOR GERMAN DEFEAT WAS THE RUSSIAN WINTER GEORGE S. PATTON DEFEATS ROMMEL IN NORTHERN AFRICA THEN INVADES ITALY IN SEPT 1943 BENITO MUSSOLINI IS OVERTHROWN BY THE ITALIAN PEOPLE AND EXECUTED NORMANDY INVASION OR D-DAY JUNE 6 1944 D-DAY ALLIES INVADE EUROPE BEGINNING IN FRANCE BAND OF BROTHERS NORMANDY INVASION LED BY DWIGHT EISENHOWER NORMANDY INVASION NORMANDY INVASION NORMANDY INVASION GEORGE S. PATTON RECAPTURES PARIS AUG 25 1944 BATTLE OF THE BULGE HITLER’S LAST DESPERATE OFFENSIVE LIBERATION OF DEATH CAMPS BAND OF BROTHERS HITLER MARRIES EVA BRAUN HITLER AND BRAUN COMMITT SUICIDE HITLER’S BUNKER V.E. DAY VICTORY IN EUROPE DAY FDR WINS FOURTH TERM HARRY TRUMAN IS VICE PRESIDENT FDR DIES OF A STROKE AND HARRY S. TRUMAN BECOMES PRESIDENT OGT HOMEWORK During times of war or perceived danger to the United States, groups of Americans have been singled out as potentially disloyal to the country. For example, during World War I, patriotic support for the war led to a distrust and persecution of German-Americans. In some places, German language instruction was forbidden, and German culture and heritage were subject to discrimination. Identify a group of Americans that was targeted as potentially disloyal in the years between 1940 and 1985. • Explain why this group was targeted. CHAPTER 36 SEC 4 WAR IN THE PACIFIC DOOLITTLE RAID IN REVENGE FOR PEARL HARBOR U.S. BOMBS TOKYO DOOLITTLE RAID PEARL HARBOR BATTLE OF MIDWAY BATTLE OF MIDWAY CHESTER NIMTZ COMMANDER OF U.S. NAVAL FORCES IN PACIFIC U.S. LEARNS OF JAPANESE PLAN TO INVADE MIDWAY THEN TO INVADE HAWAII JAPAN NEVER RECOVERS FROM NAVAL DEFEAT ISLAND HOPPING U.S. WOULD BYPASS JAPANESE STRONGHOLDS AND ATTACK LESS DEFENDED ISLANDS AND MOVE TOWRDS JAPAN GUADALCANAL FIRST LAND OFFENSIVE OF THE WAR IN THE PACFIC OUTCOME: JAPAN DIDN’T REALIZE HOW POWERFUL THE U.S. INDUSTRY WAS INVASION OF THE PHILIPPINES LED BY GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR IWO JIMA MT SURIBACHI OKINAWA JAPAN WAS DESPERATE TO STOP THE U.S. FROM GETTING ANY CLOSER TO JAPAN JAPAN BEGINS USING KAMIKAZES (SUICIDE PILOTS) ENOLA GAY DROPPED THE FIRST ATOMIC BOMB ON HIROSHIMA LITTLE BOY DROPPED ON HIROSHIMA AUG 6, 1945 HIROSHIMA HIROSHIMA HIROSHIMA NAGASAKI THE BOMB “FAT MAN” WAS DROPPED AUG 9, 1945 NAGASAKI JAPAN SURRENDERS ON THE SHIP USS. MISSOURI (SEPT 2, 1945) CHAPTER 37 THE AFTERMATH OF WWII YALTA MEETING ALLIES AGREE TO CREATE THE UNITED NATIONS POTSDAM MEETING WHAT TO DO WITH GERMANY 1. DISARM GERMANY 2. BREAK GERMANY INTO 4 ZONES (EACH ZONE WOULD BE CONTROLLED BY A DIFFERENT COUNTRY (U.S., ENGLAND, FRANCE, SOVIET UNION) NUREMBERG TRIALS TRIALS OF GERMAN WAR CRIMINALS U.S. OCCUPIES JAPAN LED BY MACARTHUR