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JEOPARDY Ch. 30 and 31 World War II and the Cold War and World Reactions Categories 500 100 100 200 300 200 300 100 100 200 200 300 300 400 500 500 400 500 Important Events 100 200 300 400 500 Vocabulary 100 200 300 400 500 Global Reaction to WWII Global Reaction to the Cold War Anti-Colonial Movements Important People 400 400 Who was Muhammad Ali Jinnah? He was the leader of the Muslim political party and became the first prime minister of Pakistan. What was the Battle of the Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway? These naval battles were fought by the Japanese and U.S. and proved to be the turning point of the War in the Pacific. What was the Battle of the Bulge? This was last gasp effort of the German army on the western front against the Allies. What was the Blitzkrieg? This was Hitler’s “lightning war”. What was Apartheid ? This is the type of racial segregation practiced in South Africa. Who was Jomo Kenyatta ? He wrote a book titled “ Facing Mount Kenya” about resisting British imperialism by using cultural pride. What was the Vichy Government ? This was the government that worked with the Germans in France during World War II. Who was Winston Churchill ( He was the British War Commander and before the war supported the development of radar) ? He was the British Prime Minister who rallied the British people by giving rousing speeches and ruling with an iron first. Who was George Marshall and the Marshall Plan? The United States Secretary of State who developed the plan to rebuild Europe. “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What was NATO or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization? This was the western military alliance that was created after World War II . What was the Truman Doctrine? This was the speech and ultimately the policy of the United States which proposed the idea of containing the spread of Communism and containment. What was the Berlin Wall? This was the structure built by the Soviet Union that became the symbol of the Cold war in 1961 and halted the flow of refugees from the Communist east. What was the French – Algerian War and the FLN ? This was the war that lasted from 1945 until 1958 and eventually ends the Fourth Republic of France and brings Charles de Gaulle to power. What was the Green Party and the Green Movement? This was the Pro-Environmental political party of Germany and the movement that has caused pro environmental changes in Europe in recent years. What is the European Union? This is the name of the trade organization that formed in Europe after 1973 into the 1990s, that eased trade restrictions between European countries. What is a Welfare State? This is the name given to a country that taxes heavily and increases the size of the government in order to help people with social programs. Who was Nikita Khrushchev? He was the successor to Joseph Stalin who tried to de-Stalinize the Soviet Union. What are NATO and the WARSAW Pact? These are the two military alliances formed after 1945 . What was the Haganah? This was the Zionist military force that spearheaded resistance to the British in Palestine. What was the National Socialist German Workers Party or Nazis? This was the name of the political party that Hitler joined in 1919. “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What was the Solidarity Movement? This was the movement in Poland that began in the Gdansk, (Poland) shipyards and was led by Lech Walesa. What was the Iron Curtain? This was the term that Churchill used for Stalin’s Soviet domination of eastern Europe. What was the Atlantic Charter? This was the alliance between U.S. and Great Britain that pledged mutual defense and the Right of all people to choose their own government. Who were the Zapatistas ( featured on a Rage Against the Machine Album) ? This was the Guerilla movement that originated in the Mexican state of Chiapas in 1994 that promised land reform and a redistribution of wealth. Who was Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn ? He was the Russian author that was critical of the Soviet regime but also critical of western materialism and wrote the trilogy on Siberian prison camps the “Gulag Archipelago”. What was “The Feminine Mystique” by Betty Friedan and “The Second Sex” by Simone de Beauvoir? These were two of the books that marked the change in the drive for gender equality in pay and opportunity in the western world. What was the Cold War ( 1945 1991)? This was the name given to the state of relations between the Soviet Union and its allies and the United States and its allies between 1945 and 1991. What was the National Liberation Front the F.L.N. v The Secret Army Organization or O.A.S.? These were the two opposing forces in Algeria during the long Algerian War of Independence against the French. What was the Tehran Conference, the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference? These were the three conferences between the Allied Powers that took place during World War II. What was the Battle of Britain ( Operation Sealion was stopped) ? This was the Battle where the German Blitzkrieg was stopped in 1940 and where radar, determination and brave pilots fought the German war machine to a standstill.