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World War Two: An Overview Causes of World War Two The Treaty of Versailles Economic Depression Appeasement of Axis aggression/Imperialism Fascist Doctrine: Opposition to Peace Weakness of the League of Nations Militarism Nationalism/Racism Bracero Program Bracero Program Japanese Internment Lone Pines Japanese Arrive Camp H: Japanese Internment Japanese Internment Rosie the Riveter Rosie the Riveter Women at Boeing Women Ordnance Workers Women Ordnance Worker Women Shipyard Workers Women Farming Women’s Recruitment Poster WAAC WAVES Women’s Auxiliary Air Force CORE Tuskegee Airmen Tuskegee Airmen Navajo Code Talker Navajo Code Talker Holocaust Survivors Ike at the Gallows Concentration Camp Financing the War German Aggression: 1936: Remilitarizes the Rhineland 1936: Anschluss with Austria 1938: Annexes the Sudetenland Munich Conference 1938 Neville Chamberlain “Peace in our Time?” Did Appeasement Work? NO! In 1939, despite Hitler’s promise, he annexed the remainder of Czechoslovakia Third Reich 1939 Nazi-Soviet Pact Franklin Delano Roosevelt Winston Churchill Josef Stalin Emperor Hirohito Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler “Don’t Vote For Roosevelt” British Poster RAF Poster Italian Recruitment Poster German Propaganda Poster German Propaganda Poster German Air Force Poster German Recruiting Poster Hitler Youth Poster Japanese Propaganda Poster Recruitment Poster Propaganda Poster American Recruiting Poster American Propaganda Poster American Recruiting Poster Propaganda Poster Propaganda Poster Propaganda Poster American Wartime Poster Propaganda Poster Victory Garden Propaganda Poster Propaganda Poster Propaganda Poster Propaganda Poster “Any European Youth” Nazi Invasion of Poland German Occupation Polish Children in Ghetto After Poland…. Blitzkrieg was “tested” in Poland “Phony War” or “sitzkrieg” April 1940: Denmark, Norway Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg May 1940: France, allies escape at Dunkirk The Battle of Britain and the Blitz British Air Raid Poster Gas Mask Education Subway Used as Bomb Shelter Air Raid Shelters Rudolf Hess’s Flight America Enters the War America aided Britain: I.e. Lend Lease Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor Poster Pearl Harbor: The Movie USS Arizona Memorial Massacres in Russia Stalingrad D-Day Map Paratroopers En Route to D-Day Hitting The Beaches D-Day Sherman Landing on Normandy Dresden Firebombing Victims in Dresden Buchenwald 1945 Hiroshima Hiroshima Aftermath Nagasaki Nagasaki Atomic Scars Attacking Iwo Jima Mt. Suribachi New Technologies of WWII Radar Heavy Bombers Aircraft Carriers Atomic Weapons Rocket Weapons Amphibious Assaults Improved Technologies WWII Tanks Fighter Aircraft Submarines Machine Guns Flamethrower Maxim Gun Used by Red Army British 120mm Anti-tank Gun Bazooka The Panzer IV Introduced in 1937, 230 horsepower, 18mph This was used as the main tank in blitzkrieg Replaced by the Panther after Russian campaign German Panzer IV American Tanks Sherman was the main American tank: 500 horsepower, 26 mph Pershing was produced in January 1945, used mainly in Okinawa (500 horsepower, 30 mph.) Sherman Tank Pershing Tank German Planes Messerschmitt: powered by Rolls Royce Engine 342 mph, 410 mile range considered best in world until Battle of Britain Stuka: Dive bomber 238 mph, 490 mile range Messerschmitt BF 109 Stuka American Bombers B-17 (1935): 3,000 mile range, 317 mph 9 man crew, 17,600 lbs of bombs B-24 Liberator (1942): 2,850 mile range, 303 mph 8 man crew, 8,800 lbs of bombs B-29 Superfortress (1942): 4,100 mile range 358 mph, 20,000 lbs of bombs B-17 Liberator B-29 American Fighters Hellcat (1942): carrier based fighter 376 mph, 1,090 mile range proved to be superior to Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Mustang (1940): 390 mph, 730 mile range could also carry 1,000 lbs of bombs used to escort bombers over Germany Hellcat Mustang British Planes: Spitfire (1936): 1,030 horsepower Rolls Royce engine Used as a fighter/bomber (500 lbs) mainly against German fighters Hurricane (1935): 1,030 horsepower Rolls Royce engine first fighter to break 300 mph barrier Used against bomber squadrons of Luftwaffe British Spitfire British Hurricane German V-2 Rocket Japanese Submarine WWII Submarine USS Hornet USS Yorktown USS Lexington Results of World War Two 60 Million Deaths 50 million “Displaced Persons” Billions of dollars in damage Disrupted industries and agriculture Nuremburg Trials Creation of the United Nations Results Cont…….. Rise of “superpowers”: U.S. and U.S.S.R. Relative Decline of England and France as world powers Rise of nationalist movements: Africa, Asia Creation of Israel Soviet Control of Eastern Europe