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Transcript
• Essential Question: –What are the similarities and differences among World War I and World War II? • CPUSH Agenda for Unit 11.6: –No Clicker Questions Today –Comparing WWI and WWII activity –Unit 11 Review Game –Today’s HW: Complete Unit 11 Org –Unit 11 Test: Thursday, February 16 –Semester Essay: Tuesday, February 21 Comparing WWI and WWII Graphic Organizer • Working with a partner, complete the graphic organizer comparing American involvement in World War I & World War II –Use your notes and prior knowledge to complete the chart –Answer the four discussion questions when finished –Be prepared to share your answers Causes of World Wars (4 each) • European rivalries due to • Weak League of Nations imperialism and militarism and use of appeasement by Britain & France • Nationalism in the Balkans • Alliances (Triple Alliance • Totalitarian dictators in and the Triple Entente) Italy, Germany, Japan • Aggressive expansion by • Invasion of Poland Italy, Germany, Japan • Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand America’s Reaction & Involvement (3 = WWI, 6 = WWII) • Loaning money to Allies • Cash-and-Carry Program after war begins (1939) • Shipping of war equipment to Allies • President Roosevelt declared neutrality • Neutrality Acts, 1935-37 • Lend-Lease Act after fall of • Embargo of Japanese oil and iron France (1940) • President Wilson declared neutrality • Atlantic Charter agreement Reasons the USA entered the war (3 = WWI, 1 = WWII) • German unrestricted • Japanese attack on Pearl submarine warfare Harbor (December 7, 1941) • “To make the world safe for • Discovery of Germany’s Zimmerman Telegram to democracy” Mexico Battlefront (5 each) • Fought in Europe (Eastern and Western Fronts) • Germany, Italy, Japan • Britain, France, USA, China, Soviet Union, Canada • Trench warfare; 1st tanks, machine guns, airplanes • Midway, Iwo Jima, Battle of the Atlantic, Stalingrad, D-Day (Normandy), Bulge • Europe, north Africa, Asia (two theaters) • Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria • Britain, France, Russia, USA, Japan • Aircraft carriers, firebombs, atomic bombs • Battle of Marne; Somme Homefront (5 each) • War Industries Board, Food & Fuel Admins, Committee on Public Info • Women worked in factories, Red Cross, special army units • Blacks moved North & West, segregated units, Tuskegee airmen • War Powers Act limited freedom of speech • Japanese internment camps • War Production Board, Office of War Information, Office of Price Admin • Women worked in factories (“Rosie the Riveter”), Army & Navy (WACs, WAVES) • Blacks moved North in Great Migration, segregated units • Espionage & Sedition Acts limited free speech • Anti-German sentiment, Red Scare, Schenk v US End of the War (2 = WWI, 5 = WWII) • German demilitarization, reparations & war guilt; League of Nations created • Two superpowers: USA & Soviet Union • Nuclear weapons era • End of League of Nations; United Nations created • USA joined United Nations (1st non-military, international commitment) • Economic boom & consumerism in the 1950s • “Return to Normalcy”; Economic boom & consumerism in the 1920s Comparing WWI and WWII Graphic Organizer The Answers Causes of World Wars • • • • WWII WWI • Weak League of Nations Alliances (Triple Alliance and use of appeasement and the Triple Entente) by Britain & France European rivalries due to imperialism and militarism • Totalitarian dictators in Italy, Germany, Japan Nationalism in the Balkans • Aggressive expansion by Assassination of Archduke Italy, Germany, Japan Franz Ferdinand • Invasion of Poland America’s Reaction & Involvement WWI WWII • President Wilson declared • President Roosevelt neutrality declared neutrality • Loaning money to Allies • Neutrality Acts, 1935-37 • Shipping of war • Cash-and-Carry Program equipment to Allies after war begins (1939) • Lend-Lease Act after fall of France (1940) • Embargo of Japanese oil and iron • Atlantic Charter agreement Reasons the USA entered the war WWI • German unrestricted submarine warfare • Discovery of Germany’s Zimmerman Telegram to Mexico • “To make the world safe for democracy” WWII • Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941) Battlefront • • • • • WWI Fought in Europe (Eastern and Western Fronts) Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria Britain, France, Russia, USA, Japan Trench warfare; 1st tanks, machine guns, airplanes Battle of Marne; Somme • • • • • WWII Europe, north Africa, Asia (two theaters) Germany, Italy, Japan Britain, France, USA, China, Soviet Union, Canada Aircraft carriers, firebombs, atomic bombs Midway, Iwo Jima, Battle of the Atlantic, Stalingrad, D-Day (Normandy), Bulge Homefront • • • • • WWI War Industries Board, Food & Fuel Admins, Committee on Public Info Women worked in factories, Red Cross, special army units Blacks moved North in Great Migration, segregated units Espionage & Sedition Acts limited free speech Anti-German sentiment, Red Scare, Schenk v US • • • • • WWII War Production Board, Office of War Information, Office of Price Admin Women worked in factories (“Rosie the Riveter”), Army & Navy (WACs, WAVES) Blacks moved North & West, segregated units, Tuskegee airmen War Powers Act limited freedom of speech Japanese internment camps End of the War WWI • German demilitarization, reparations & war guilt; League of Nations created • “Return to Normalcy”; Economic boom & consumerism in the 1920s • • • • • WWII End of League of Nations; United Nations created Two superpowers: USA & Soviet Union Nuclear weapons era USA joined United Nations (1st non-military, international commitment) Economic boom & consumerism in the 1950s