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World War II Events SS5H6- The student will explain the reasons For America’s involvement in World War II. B. Describe major events in the war in both Europe and the Pacific; include Pearl Harbor, Iwo Jima, D-Day, VE and VJ Days, and the Holocaust. C. Discuss President Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Who? What? Allied troops D-day “Operation Overlord” http://www.bing.com/videos/watch/?q=videos+of+norm andy+invasion&vid=C09B752C0B4A73C0B31FC09B752C 0B4A73C0B31F&docid=605037920962&FROM=LKVR5& GT1=LKVR5&FORM=LKVR3 When? June 6, 1944 Where? Normandy, France Why? How? Invasion of Europe to recapture European lands from the Germans Crossing the English Channel and landing on the beaches Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party and Jews Who? What? When? World War II 1939-1945 Where? Europe Why? How? Holocaust http://mail.thomas.k12.ga.us/exchweb/bin /redir.asp?URL=http://www.cbsnews.com/v ideo/watch/?id=4819430n%26tag=related; photovideo Blamed Jew for trouble after WWI Part of Hitler’s “Final Solution” Concentration Camps, gas chambers Who? Europe and America V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day) May 8, 1945 When? What? Where? Europe and US Why? How? To celebrate the end of the war in Europe Germany surrenders to Allies after Hitler’s death Japanese and American Navies Who? What? Surprise attack on Pearl Harbor naval base When? December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Where? Why? How? To damage U.S. Pacific fleet and be able to gain territory before U.S. recovered Flying over the Pacific Ocean and attacking U.S. ships Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? Allied troops vs. Japanese troops Battle of Iwo Jima February 19,1945 – March 16, 1945 Island of Iwo Jima To stop bombing of Allied ships, to cut off the airfields use by Japanese Bombing by air and sea and attacking beach Who? What? When? V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day) August 15, 1945 Where? United States Why? How? United States and Japan To celebrate the end of bloodshed Dropped two atomic bombs; Japan surrenders Who? Crew of Enola Gay What? Dropping of atomic bomb When? August 6, 1945 Where? Hiroshima, Japan Why? How? To force Japan to surrender Flying over Hiroshima in the U.S. bomber Enola Gay