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Notes - U.S. Strategy for Winning World War II Slide A: The U.S. Alliance with Great Britain and the Soviet Union - In this slide you see a poster of the “Big Three”: British prime minister Winston Churchill, U.S. president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Soviet prime minister Josef Stalin. Why did they align? What did Stalin want? Impact on Eastern Front: Slide B: The Allied Invasion of Northwestern Europe - In this slide you see General Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Allied supreme commander, giving orders to troops shortly before the invasion at Normandy. The invasion was code named ________________________ and came to be known as __________________________. D-Day began on ____________________________. Allied troops faced… By fall 1944… Slide C: The Battle of the Bulge – In this slide you see three U.S. soldiers trying to identify the body of another soldier who was machine-gunned after being taken as prisoner by the German Nazis in January of 1945. Hitler launched a surprise offensive… What did American troops face? How did Germany go on the offense? How did it end? Slide D: The Allied Victory in Europe - In this slide we see Trafalgar Square in London filled with people celebrating the German surrender and the end of World War II in Europe. Hitler delayed surrender until- Where did the Allies meet? On April 25, 1945… On May 7, 1945… Slide E: U.S. Strategy in the Pacific War - In this slide we see a map of Asia and the Pacific during World War II. In December of 1941… The U.S. military and political leadership adopted an “_______________________” approach to defeat the Japanese in the Pacific. What was the Doolittle Raid? Slide F: The Turning Point of the Pacific War - In this slide we see Americans abandoning the carrier Lexington during the Battle of the Coral Sea. The key to winning the Pacific war was… The first major battle between the American and Japanese fleets was __________________________________. What was key about the Battle of Midway? Slide G: The Battle of Iwo Jima - In this slide we see men taking cover in the black sands of the island of Iwo Jima in February 1945. In 1943 and 1944, the United States captured… Describe fighting on Iwo Jima. What was the impact of American victory at Iwo Jima and then Okinawa? Slide H: The End of World War II - In this slide we see U.S. soldiers raising the American flag atop Mount Surabachi on the island of Iwo Jima. Explain the Manhattan Project. Over _______ people were killed in the bombing, and the Japanese surrendered on __________________________. World War II was a costly war: ______________________ American soldiers were killed and, worldwide, as many as _______________________ lives were lost.