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CHAPTER 31 TEST REVIEW Belligerents increase production of munitions Militarism Censorship of speech and the press Totalitarianism Hatred for citizens’ unalienable rights Totalitarianism Claimed a need for raw materials and overseas markets Imperialism Claimed a need as have-not nations Imperialism Hitler annexes Austria Nationalism War is a glorious adventure Militarism Scorned individual liberty Totalitarianism Germans accept Hitler’s master race theory Nationalism Germany reclaims the Sudetenland Nationalism The results of the Munich Conference Appeasement Its Open Door Policy was not enforced Neutrality of the U.S. The democracies most feared the spread of communism rather than fascism No collective security among the democracies The country that suggested the League of Nations never became a League member Neutrality of the U.S. The fascist overthrow of Spain’s republic No collective security among the democracies “I signed a 10-year non-aggression pact with a Communist.” Hitler “I was the leader who began a Cold War era with Communists.” Truman “I led the Falange from the Iberian Peninsula.” Franco “I am the European leader who signed the Atlantic Charter.” Churchill “I led an effective scorched-earth policy against my Nazi enemies.” Stalin “I led the Free-French resistance fighters from my headquarters in London.” de Gaulle “I finally agreed to declare war on Japan as late as 1945 at the Yalta Conference.” Stalin “I signed non-aggression treaty with a fascist.” Stalin “I was the leader who began a Cold War era with the United States.” Stalin “As a neutral leader, my Lend-Lease Acts benefited the Allied cause before 1941.” Roosevelt “I was the Ethiopian emperor who begged the League of Nations for protection against fascist aggression but received no support.” Selassie “I was the leader whose country’s island-hopping techniques were most effective in the Pacific.” Roosevelt “The Anti-Com-intern was directed at my political beliefs.” Stalin “I was the leader who was most associated with continually giving in to the demands of fascist aggressors.” Chamberlain “I successfully led my country in its fight against Operation Sea Lion’s Luftwaffe blitz.” Churchill I was the German general who was known as the Desert Fox and was eventually defeated at the Battle of El Alamein.” Rommel “I collaborated with the occupying Nazis in Vichy France to save French lives.” Petain The League of Nations was ineffective because A. its members wanted peace at any cost B. the Allies refused to join the organization C. aggressors were forbidden to join the League D. it had no means to enforce its recommendations D The Kellogg-Briand Pact A. outlawed war B. re-established Czechoslovakia’s claim to the Sudetenland C. reaffirmed Germany’s promise not to militarize the Rhineland D. France and Germany promised never to declare war on each other again A All of the following were policies followed by the United States in 1942 except A. providing Cash-and-Carry war materials to the Allies B. planning and using internment camps for Japanese Americans C. actively participating in WWII as an Allied belligerent D. defending its interests in the Pacific A Which of the following Allied meetings concluded with the decision to divide and occupy Germany once the war was over? A. Munich B. Potsdam C. Berlin D. Yalta D One reason why Hitler signed the 1939 10-year Non-Aggression Pact was because he A. wanted an ally to fight the Soviet Union B. needed more time to militarize the Rhineland C. did not want a powerful enemy in the east while he fought on the western front D. All of these C The Soviet Union was expelled from the League of Nations because A. it was a fascist country B. its leader was a totalitarian leader C. the League feared the spread of communism D. All of these C When Hitler broke the 1919 Versailles “Anschluss” agreement, he was then able to be connected geographically to his ally A. Switzerland B. Italy C. Austria D. Spain B Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles in all of the following ways except by A. invading the Soviet Union for Lebensraum B. annexing Austria as a German province C. reclaiming the Sudetenland for the 3rd Reich D. militarizing the Rhineland A Which of the following was not a result of the evacuation at Dunkirk? A. Petain surrendered to the Nazis B. thousands of Allied troops were safely transported across the Suez Canal C. the French could no longer depend on Allied support D. the Vichy Regime collaborated with the Nazis B Following WW II, a Cold War developed A. first between Roosevelt and Stalin B. between the Soviet Union and the United States C. that included the United Nations versus the Warsaw Pact D. all of these B The “iron curtain,” a phrase coined by Winston Churchill, was regarding A. communism having fallen across Europe B. fascism as a destructive force across eastern Europe C. the use of atomic energy as a weapon of destruction D. the Warsaw Pact’s use of force in Greece A