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The great Patriotic
war 1941 - 1945
Cities-Heroes
Презентация ученицы 10 «Б»
МБОУ СОШ №18.
Братанова Владислава
Brest
In the night of June 22, 1941 Nazi
Germany attacked the Soviet Union
without a Declaration of war. The
border of the USSR was broken in
the district of the Brest fortress.
June 22 at 3:15 fortress was opened
artillery fire, which took the garrison
by surprise. The result were
destroyed warehouses, water supply,
broken link, caused large losses to
the garrison. 3:45 the attack started.
8 may 1965 Brest fortress was
awarded the title hero-fortress, with
the order of Lenin and medal «gold
Star»
Stalingrad
17 July 1942, began one of the
greatest battles of the great
Patriotic war and the second
world war - the battle of
Stalingrad, which lasted 200
days and nights. The Nazis
sought as soon as possible to
seize Stalingrad. 8 may 1965
Volgograd was awarded the
title «hero City».
Kiev
On the first day of the great
Patriotic war Nazi aircraft
carried out an air strike in
Kiev. July 6, 1941,
established the
headquarters of the defense
of the city. Started a 72-day
heroic defense. may 8, had
for heroism during the
defense, Kiev was awarded
the title «hero city».
Leningrad
November 20 began a
hunger blockade of
Leningrad. The blockade
will continue until
January 1944. 900 days
and nights, the most awful
moment of life for many
thousands of people. For
the heroism of its
defenders of Leningrad
was awarded the title
«hero City».
Moscow
The German command special
importance to the capture of
Moscow. They think that with the
fall of the capital of the USSR red
Army resistance will be broken and
the war ends in victory for Germany.
To capture Moscow was developed
by a special operation codenamed
«Typhoon». In the counterattack, the
enemy was driven West on 80-250
km. This victory shattered the myth
of invincibility of the German
fascist army, marked the beginning
of radical upheaval during the war,
rallied the peoples of our country.
Odessa
During the great Patriotic
war Odessa defended 73
days starting from August
5, 1941. 38 thousand
inhabitants of Odessa
moved to Odessa
catacombs and stood up to
defend their city. 10 April
1944, Soviet troops
liberated Odessa. may 8,
1965, the city of Odessa
was awarded the title
«hero City».
Sevastopol
During the great Patriotic war the
city became famous for another
heroic defense began on 30 October
1941, which lasted 250 days and
went into the military history as a
model of prolonged active defense
remaining in the deep rear of the
enemy. Especially fierce battles
were fought in the area around the
Sapun mountain. 7 may 1944 heroic
Soviet troops stormed the Sapun
mountain, where the enemy has
created several layers of trenches,
and numerous machine-gun and
artillery emplacements.
Kerch
The Nazis established in Kerch
hard occupation regime, carried out
reprisals against the population
,guerrilla groups operated. The
Nazis held in Kerch hard terror in
the city and suburbs they destroyed
15 thousand Soviet prisoners of
war died 14 thousands of civilians
and more than 14 thousand were
taken for forced labor in Germany.
The atrocities of the Nazis in Kerch
were so monstrous that the
materials about them appeared at
the Nuremberg trial of the major
war criminals of Nazi Germany.
Novorossiysk
19 August 1942 began the battle of
Novorossiysk. They lasted for 393
days. Longer the defense held only
heroic Leningrad. The first weeks
of the fighting brought the
bitterness of loss and frustration.
225 days lasted heroic epic Small
land. In the fighting airborne
troops in the period from 4 to 30
April 1943, destroyed more than
20 thousand enemy soldiers and
officers captured and destroyed
large amounts of military
equipment.
September 14, 1973 the city of
Novorossiysk was awarded the
title "hero City".
Minsk
June 28 Minsk in the occupation.
During the war killed about 70
thousand inhabitants. In 1941 and
in 1944, the city was subjected to
aerial bombardment. At the time of
the occupation of the city by the
red army in the Central districts of
Minsk there are only about 70
buildings intact. The city was
liberated by the red army on 3 July
1944. For courage and heroism of
the 600 participants of the Minsk
underground were awarded orders
and medals. Eight people awarded
the title of Hero of the Soviet
Union. on June 26, 1974 Minsk
was awarded the title «hero City».
Tula
October 4, 1941, the 2nd tank
army Guderian resumed the
offensive to capture Tula and
bypass of Moscow from the
South-East. The defense of the
city was assigned to the 50th
army General A. N. Ermakova.
Defense of Tula was of great
importance in stabilizing the
front line on the southern
approaches to Moscow. It
withstood the attacks of the
enemy, being almost
completely surrounded and
bound him a large force.
December 7, 1976 the city of
Tula was awarded the title
«hero City»
Murmansk
During the great Patriotic war
Murmansk repeatedly subjected to
attacks from land and air. German
troops tried to seize the city of
strategic importance, but the front
Murmansk more than 40 months
resisted the attack of the enemy
from the land and from the air.
After the city reflected the
offensive, the enemy attacked him
from the air, making some days 1518 raids and dropping during the
war a total of 185 thousand bombs
and committing 792 plaque.
may 6, 1985 for outstanding
achievements in the great Patriotic
war the city of Murmansk was
awarded the title «hero City»
Smolensk
Since the beginning of the
great Patriotic war Smolensk
was at the direction of the
main blow of the German
troops to Moscow. After fierce
fighting in the night of July 29,
the Soviet troops left the city. 2
years and 3 months in the
Smolensk region was
consumed by the fire of war.
25 September 1943, Soviet
troops liberated the city of
Smolensk.
may 6, 1985 the city of
Smolensk was awarded the
title «hero City».