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SBI 3U EXAM REVIEW Exam Review Jeopardy “Darwinning” Evolution “Plant One on Me!” “The Ins and Outs” “Diversify Me” “Hey…Nice Genes!” 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 Board 500 500 500 500 Final Jeopardy Dar-winning Evolution 100 Name of Darwin’s sailing ship Board ? Dar-winning Evolution 100 The Beagle Board Dar-winning Evolution 200 Two of the 4 assumptions of natural selection Board ? Dar-winning Evolution 200 2 of: Competition, fitness, adaptation, variation Board Dar-winning Evolution 300 Daily This is why bears and tigers could not mate to produce offspring Double Board ? Dar-winning Evolution 300 Different numbers of chromosomes; hybrid inviability Board Dar-winning Evolution 400 Two examples of convergent evolution Board ? Dar-winning Evolution 400 Marsupials vs. placentals; flight in bats & birds, etc. Board Dar-winning Evolution 500 How the number of SINEs influences evolutionary age Board ? Dar-winning Evolution 500 The more SINES a species has, the ‘newer’ the species Board Plants 100 These are the functions of xylem & phloem. Board ? Plants 100 Xylem – transport water from roots to leaves for photosynthesis Phloem – transport glucose from leaves to roots for storage Board Plants 200 These are 2 structures that control water loss in leaves. Board ? Plants 200 Cuticle & Guard cells Board Plants 300 These are three key differences between Animal and Plant Cells Board ? Plants 300 Animal Vs. Plant No wall No chloroplasts No photosynthesis Irregular shape Many small vacuoles Board Has wall Has Chloroplasts Photosynthesis Regular shape 1 large vacuole Plants 400 In the stem, these two principles of water work together to make Transpiration Pull a reality. Board ? Plants 400 1. 2. Board Adhesion Cohesion Plants 500 This plant hormone causes flowers to open and fruit to ripen Board ? Plants 500 Ethylene gas Board Internal Systems 100 What is the name and function of number 11? Board ? Internal Systems 100 Alveoli; gas exchange Board Internal Systems 200 These are two differences between Arteries and Veins Board ? Internal Systems 200 Arteries: -Blood away -Muscular -High Pressure Veins: -Blood back to heart -Thin -Low pressure -Valves Board Internal Systems 300 This surgery helps to restore blood flow in the coronary arteries after a heart attack. Board ? Internal Systems 300 Coronary Bypass Board Internal Systems 400 This is the scientific name for the heart’s pacemaker. Board ? Internal Systems 400 Sino-Atrial (S.A.) Node Board Internal Systems 500 This is a list of organs from ingestion to elimination in humans Board ? Internal Systems 500 Mouth & Tongue / Teeth Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Rectum Anus Board Diversity 100 These 4 groups are considered “microorganisms”. Board ? Diversity 100 Bacteria, Fungi, Protists, (Viruses) Board Diversity 200 Daily Name all Six Kingdoms! Double Board ? Diversity 200 Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Eubacteria, Archaebacteria Board Diversity 300 This is the order of classification (Starting from the broadest category) Board ? Diversity 300 Board Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Diversity 400 This is a brief description of how viruses reproduce. Board ? Diversity 400 1 2 4 3 1. Board 2. 3. 4. Virus inserts DNA into host cell Host cell replicates virus part Virus parts assemble into viruses Cell bursts, releasing viruses Diversity 500 Structures of different organisms that are similar in form are called… Board ? Diversity 500 Homologous Board Genetics 100 A female carrier for hemophilia would have this genotype Board ? Genetics 100 H h X X Board Genetics 200 Mendel found that in an F1 dihybrid cross the phenotype ratio was always… Board ? Genetics 200 9 : 3 : 3: 1 Board Genetics 300 Trisomy 21 is a result of this abnormality during Meiosis Board ? Genetics 300 Non-disjunction Board Genetics 400 Sister Chromatids are joined together by the… Board ? Genetics 400 Board Genetics 500 Use a Punnett square to demonstrate the concept of incomplete dominance (i.e. cross a red with a white flower) Board ? Genetics 500 R R W RW RW W RW RW Board Red X White = 100% Pink FINAL JEOPARDY! Board Final Jeopardy! Topic: Tech Talk Board Final Jeopardy! Name three technologies that have advanced our understanding of biology! Board ? Final Jeopardy! X-ray, MRI, CAT Scan Microscopes (Light and Electron) Gene Splicing Gel Electrophoresis ECG, Ultrasound Board