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Physical Science Lab Skills Genetics Cells Environment 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 Cells: 100 What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis? Chlorophyll Chloroplast Mitochondria Nucleus Answer Chloroplast Chlorophyll is the green pigment found inside the chloroplast Back to game Cells: 200 Osmosis is the movement of what substance across the cell membrane? Answer Water Back to game Cells:300 Animal cells are different from ALL other cells because they do NOT have what structure? (HINT: even bacteria have it) Answer A CELL WALL Back to game Cells:400 What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? Answer Reactants= carbon dioxide, water (and sunlight) Products= glucose (sugar) and oxygen Back to game GENETICS:400 Two carriers for Tay-Sachs disease get married and want to have children. Do a Punnett square to show the probability of their offspring. THEN, create a pedigree to show what this would look like Answer Back to game HH Hh Hh hh Genetics:200 Make the complementary strand for this DNA sequence: GAGACAT Answer CTCTGTA Back to game Environment:300 Explain why using rechargeable batteries is a good environmental practice. Answer Regular batteries contain harmful chemicals that may harm the environment when thrown away. Plugging into an outlet uses electricity. Back to game Environment:400 Name two advantages and one disadvantage of using wind power as an energy resource Answer Advantages: Renewable, does not pollute, cheap to run, windmills and wind farms do not harm environment Disadvantages: Need a strong, steady wind to generate electricity; not available everywhere; $$ to start up. Back to game Environment:200 What word describes food made without pesticides or other artificial chemicals? Answer: ORGANIC Back to game Physical Science:400 Explain how you would clean up a spill of a STRONG BASE using an acid-base neutralization reaction. Use the DROP MODEL to illustrate. Answer Use a STRONG ACID (opposite end of pH scale) H+ of acid and OH- of base will combine to form water H2O Back to game Physical Science:300 Is photosynthesis ENDOTHERMIC or EXOTHERMIC? Explain. ANSWER ENDOTHERMIC It ABSORBS ENERGY in the form of SUNLIGHT. Back to game Physical Science:200 Which of the following will NOT make an antacid tablet dissolve faster? Crush the tablet Heat the water Put cup in the dark Stir the water Answer Put cup in dark– this has no effect on the reaction. All the other choices increase the number of collisions of the reactants. Back to game Lab Skills:200 What procedure involves adding water to a solution to make it less concentrated? Filtration Dilution Neutralization Precipitation Answer DILUTION Back to game Physical Science:100 What type of compound will shatter when hit with a hammer? Ionic Covalent Metallic Answer IONIC Bonds are strong, but inflexible. Back to game Genetics:300 What term is used to describe a person who does not have a disease yet can pass it onto his/her offspring? Answer: CARRIER The person has one copy of the diseased gene, but it is recessive, so the trait (disease) is not shown. Back to game LAB SKILLS: 300 Explain how you would determine the volume of this object ANSWER: Pour water in a graduated cylinder. Record the volume of the water Carefully place the rock in the water Record the volume of the water with the rock in it. Subtract the volume of the water only Back to game Lab Skills: 400 This object has a mass of 10 grams and a volume of 15 cm3 Calculate the DENSITY of this object. Will it FLOAT OR SINK in water? Answer: Density = Mass/Volume Density=10 g/15 cc=0.67 g/cc It WILL float in water because its density is less than the density of water (1 g/cm3) Back to game Environment: 100 Which IPM method should be used FIRST? Pesticide Physical removal Prevention Predator The answer? PREVENTION Back to game Lab Skills: 100 What SI unit would you use to measure the volume of 10 drops of water? Grams Liters Milliliters Centimeters The answer? Milliliters Liters is also for volume, but would be too large to measure such a small amount. Back to Game Genetics: 100 Points What base pair goes with A? A C T G The Answer? T Back to game