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Jeopardy Minerals Igneous Rocks $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Sedimentary Rocks $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Metamorphic Rocks Rock Stuff $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 What determines the physical properties of a mineral? The internal arrangement of atoms This term describes the way non-crystalline minerals break. Fracture What kind of minerals bubble when they contact acid? Carbonates The tendency of some minerals to break along straight lines forming flat surfaces is called Cleavage Identify the structure shown in the diagram AND tell what class of minerals it forms. Silicon-Oxygen Tetrahedron. Forms SILICATES Name a fine grained igneous rock containing amphibole, plagioclase, and pyroxine. Basalt A non-vesicular igneous rock with glassy texture and which contains potassium feldspar is Obsidian Name a high density, MAFIC, intrusive igneous rock. Gabbro DAILY DOUBLE This igneous rock is light colored, and has grain that are 10mm or larger. Pegmatite The size of the crystals found in an igneous rock is determined by its........ Rate of cooling How are land-derived sedimentary rocks classified? By particle (grain) size What three processes must occur in order for loose sediment to be made into sedimentary rock? Burial – Compaction & Cementation Name the land-derived sedimentary rock which is formed by angular fragments the size of pebbles or larger. Breccia In what kind of environment do rock salt, rock gypsum, and dolostone form? In a marine (ocean) environment Name a sedimentary rock, formed from organic material, which would bubble if placed in acid. Limestone In order for metamorphic rock to form, the parent rock must be subjected to..... Heat and/or Pressure Metamorphic rocks may sometimes weather by peeling in layers. This property is called Foliation Name a fine to medium grained, foliated metamorphic rock which contains mica, amphibole, and pyroxene. Schist Which metamorphic rock shows banding? Gneiss What kind of rock is produced by the regional metamorphism of dolostone? Marble What kind of rock is produced if quartz sandstone is subjected to long periods of heat and/or pressure? Quartzite What kind of rock is produced when an igneous rock is melted and then cools and solidifies? Igneous Name a rock that may be produced when a sea evaporates. Rock salt, Rock gypsum, or Dolostone Starting at the top, what kinds of rocks are represented by the diagram? Sandstone, Shale, and Limestone What property of a rock is illustrated by the diagram? Cleavage This mineral is light green and contains iron and magnesium. Olivine FINAL JEOPARDY Topic: Rocks – What else? ? What element is found in Amphibole but not in gypsum, plagioclase, biotite or talc? Titanium