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Atomic Chemical Organic Lab Structure Bonding Bill Nye Carbo hydrates Fats and Miscell Proteins. aneous $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 500 Chemistry Jeopardy Name given to a charged particle What is an ion? Negative particles in energy levels surrounding the nucleus of an atom What is an electron? 2 types of particles located in the nucleus of an atom (must get both correct) What are protons and neutrons? Number of electrons in the outer energy level of an atom What is valence? Number of electrons it takes to fill the first 2 energy levels What is 2, 8? Type of bond in which electrons are gained or lost What is ionic? Type of bond that Carbon is most likely to form What is covalent? Term for a structure formed when 2 atoms bond together What is a molecule? A molecule that is slightly positive at one end and slightly negative at the other end What is polar? Bonds between amino acids What are peptide bonds? Indicator used to test for monosaccharides or reducing sugars What is Benedict’s solution? Example of a reducing sugar What is glucose or galactose? Indicator for starch What is iodine? Positive test for fats or lipids What is a translucent, clear or greasy spot on brown paper towel? Two examples of non-reducing sugars (must get both correct) What are disaccharides and polysaccharides? (or sucrose and starch) Ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrates What is 2:1? Monomer of a carbohydrate What is a monosaccharide? Main use of carbohydrates in the body What is energy? Process by which molecules are joined together and water is lost What is dehydration synthesis? Two molecules have the same chemical/molecular formula but different structural formulas What are isomers? How proteins are different from fats and carbohydrates What is they contain nitrogen? Monomers of proteins What are amino acids? Contain hydrogen and oxygen but not in the same ratio as carbohydrates What are fats? End arrangement found in both fatty acids and amino acids What is carboxyl? Monomers of fats What are glycerol and fatty acids? Element that determines if a substance is organic What is carbon? Atoms with the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons What are isotopes? What must be removed to form a peptide bond H from the amine group and the OH from the carboxyl group? Monomers of nucleic acids What are nucleotides? Reaction in which water is added in to break down a substance into smaller components What is hydrolysis? List 3 classes of fats FINAL JEOPARDY ANSWER Triglycerides or neutral fats, cholesterol, steroids