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2nd Conference of the OECD International Network on the Financial Management of Large-sale Catastrophes Session Ⅰ Second part Acting on Climate Change in Asia 24 September 2009 SOMPO JAPAN INSURANCE INC. Associate Director Corporate Social Responsibility Office Masao Seki In 2004, 10 Typhoons Hit Japan Source: Japan Meteorological Agency 2 Top-10 Claims for Typhoons and Other Weather-related Disasters in Japan (million $) Name of Disaster (year) Claims Paid 1 Typhoon No.19 (1991) 5,679 2 Typhoon No.18 (2004) 3,874 3 Typhoon No.18 (1999) 3,147 4 Typhoon No.7 (1998) 1,600 5 Typhoon No.23 (2004) 1,380 6 Typhoon No.13 (2006) 1,320 7 Typhoon No.16 (2004) 1,210 8 Downpour (2000) 1,030 9 Typhoon No.13 (1993) 977 10 Hailstorm 700 (2000) Insurance payments for fire and miscellaneous, automobile, marine (Total payments by 20 member companies of General Insurance Association of Japan) $1=\100 Source: The General Insurance Association of Japan 3 Our Approaches to Climate Change Insurance companies should address climate change with two approaches: mitigation and adaptation. Low Carbon Society Climate-Resilient Society Mitigation Adaptation Civil Society Business Government Integration Scientists 4 Mitigation Approach Insurance companies should serve as “catalyst” for actions to promote a low carbon society. Insurance Products and Services -Eco-Safe Driving -Automobile Parts Recycling Campaign -Promotion of alternative energy through the provision of weather derivatives Investment -Eco-fund / SRI fund -Loan for green buildings -Principle for Responsible Investment -Carbon Disclosure Project Carbon Footprint Reduction -Installation of energy-efficient equipment -Reducing waste and promoting recycling -Environmental management systems -Green Procurement 5 Mitigation -Insurance Products and ServicesInsurance products and services such as Weather derivatives and Eco-Safe Driving can help corporations and individuals mitigate the discharge of CO2. Weather derivatives GIAJ (General Promotion of solar Insurance power production Association of Japan) through the use of has developed the weather derivatives "Eco-Safe Driving" program,derivative which Weather contributes not only for wind power to fuel saving and producers CO2 reduction but also safer driving. Eco-Safe Driving GIAJ (General Insurance Association of Japan) has developed the "Eco-Safe Driving" program, which contributes not only to fuel saving and CO2 reduction but also safer driving. 6 Mitigation -Investment(1/2)The market size of SRI (Sustainable and Responsible Investment) in Japan has expanded significantly in recent years. Market size of SRI in Japan (Million $) 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 0 $1=\100 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: SIF - Japan 7 Mitigation -Investment(2/2)Eco-fund SRI fund Sompo Japan Green Open: Since September 1999 Balance:11.8 billion yen (as of February 2009) (Yen) Sompo Japan SRI Open: Since March 2005 Balance:778 million yen (as of February 2009) Performance of the Sompo Japan Green Open (as compared toTOPIX) (Million Yen) -Total net assets (right axis) -TOPIX (left axis) -Sompo Japan Green Open (left axis) The constant value, calculated as the value obtained when reinvesting all dividends at the constant value of the settlement date, as compared to TOPIX (Tokyo Stock Price Index). The constant value and the benchmark TOPIX (not including dividends) are indexed as 10,000 on the date of inception. 8 Adaptation Approach Insurance companies should give full play to their core competency to help create a climate-resilient society. Ensuring financial strength -Arrange reinsurance -Increase catastrophe reserve Quick payment to customers -Strengthen disaster investigation structure and claims response services Preventive measures -Provide risk management information to society -Set up customer service for loss prevention Risk financing solutions -Develop risk financing solutions for adaptation 9 Importance of Adaptation to Climate Change in Asia Green: Typhoon Heavy rain Hurricane Ocher: Drought Forest fire Red: Heat wave Blue: Cold wave 10 Adaptation -Risk Financing SolutionsThailand Weather Index Insurance Adaptation measures are particularly needed in developing countries, which are vulnerable to the effects of climate change. JBIC and Sompo Japan are developing weather derivatives (weather index insurance) as an adaptation measure and international framework for supporting developing countries. Sowing Tilling May June Transplanting July Aug Harvesting Flowering Sep Oct Nov Dec Sowing (direct seeding) Sowing (transplanting) Transplanting Drought Weather index insurance Flowering Harvesting Pictures: Embassy of Thailand website, etc. 11 Integration through Education and Learning Decade of Education for Sustainable Development -The United Nations adopted the Decade of Education for Sustainable Development resolution in 2002. -The overall goal of this resolution is to integrate the principles, values, and practices of sustainable development into all aspects of education and learning. -This educational effort is expected to encourage changes in behavior that will create a sustainable future in terms of environmental integrity, economic viability, and a just society for present and future generations. 12 Capacity Building –Involving Key Stakeholders – Public Seminars on the Environment with NGO CSO Learning Scholarship Program Since 1993 290 seminars 14,500 participants (as of December 2008) Since 2000 458 students (as of December 2008) CSO : Civil Society Organizations Employee Environmental Education Program 13 Disaster Prevention Education “The Fire of Inamura” ●Malaysia, November 2008, UN Asia Ministry Meeting Introduced in UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Private Sector Activities in Disaster Risk Reduction Good Practices and Lessons Learned 14 Thank you for your attention 15