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Reversing Environmental Degradation and Rural Poverty through Adaptation to Climate Change in Drought Stricken Areas in Southern India: A Hydrological Unit Pilot Project Approach COP 18: Development and Climate Days United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Red Cross / Red Crescent Centre (RCCC) International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) Global Environment Facility (GEF) Adaptation Practitioners Days: Adaptation in Asia – India: “Adaptation to Climate Change in Drought Stricken Areas of South India” Dr. S. V. Govardhan Das 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 1 Socio-economic Context • • • • • • • • India is 10th largest by Nominal GDP (IMF, 2011) 3 rd largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) Ranks 140th by GDP and 129th by PPP Agriculture sector constitutes only 7.8% of GDP 50% of the work force engaged in Agriculture About two-thirds of the agriculture is rain-fed Drought seriously affects rain-fed agriculture 60% Irrigated Agriculture is groundwater based 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 2 Socio-economic Context • The United Nations World Water Development Report (2003) states that, in India: – 69 percent of people in non-irrigated areas are poor – in irrigated areas this figure falls to 2 percent • In India, 76 percent of operational landholdings are small (2 ha or less) • Therefore, poor in India are represented by: • Smallholders with no irrigation source • Landless agriculture workers 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 3 Genesis of the project • 1995-2003: APWELL project provided bore-well irrigation facility to 3,500 smallholders • 2000: Sustenance of wells became a major concern • 2000: Participatory Hydrological Monitoring Pilot • 2001: Crop Water Budgeting • 2004-2009: APFAMGS Project • 2010: Strategic Pilot on Adaptation to Climate Change • 2012: The approach adopted in the Twelfth National Five Year Plan (2013-2017) 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 4 Location 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 5 Stakeholders 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 6 Objectives • Global Environmental Objective: Contribute to knowledge building and experience in integrating climate change adaptation in sustainable land and water management, in drought prone areas • Development Objective: Strengthen the knowledge and capacities of communities in pilot Hydrological Units in Andhra Pradesh, India are to respond to climate change impacts 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 7 Components and Outcomes Component 1: INFORMATION TOOLS – Baseline Study – Participatory Climate Monitoring Component 2: PILOTS – Famer Climate Schools – Sustainable Land and Water Management Pilots Component 3: DISSEMINATION AND UPTAKE – Community level – District level government departments 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 8 Progress Component 1: INFORMATION TOOLS – Baseline Study completed – Participatory Climate Monitoring established Component 2: PILOTS – Famer Climate Schools: 6 sessions organized – SLWM Pilots: Started Component 3: DISSEMINATION AND UPTAKE – Community level: Started – District level government departments: Started 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 9 Participatory Climate Monitoring 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 10 Farmer Climate Schools 23/11/2012 S V Govardhan Das 11 SLWM Pilots SSL 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 12 Documentation and Dissemination 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 13 Challenges • Demystifying weather science and its uncertainties • Land use changes • Rural conflicts • Ensuring participation of vulnerable groups and women • Dealing with multiple stakeholders • High level of reporting • Recruiting and retaining professionals 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 14 Way forward • Integration of PCM data with FCS and SLWM pilots • Climate monitoring against baseline values • Monitoring impact of climate variability on crops • Piloting and finalizing PCM curriculum • Piloting crop-specific SLWM packages • Manuals on: PCM, FCS and SLWM packages • Documentation: reports, leaflets, farmer records • Dissemination: website updating, media contact and policy advocacy workshops 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 15 For more information Reach Us: http://www.birds-spacc.org Contact: Dr. S. V. Govardhan Das Project Manager Email: [email protected] 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 16 Thank You 1/12/2012 S V Govardhan Das 17