Download Treatment of musculoskeletal system injuries is built on the principles

Treatment of musculoskeletal system injuries is built on
the principles:

choice of treatment fracture determined the total
patient, age, nature and localization of damage;
repositor vidlomkom provides recovery limb
length and shape;
vpravleni vidlomky be located in a fixed position.
Depending on the nature of the fracture of
bones and limbs phase
inpatient treatment, exercise course is divided
into 3 periods:
- Immobilization;
- Postimmobilizatsiynyy;
- Recovery.
Features of the technique:

continuous use throughout the
course of treatment, methods of
exercise varies depending on the
period of treatment;
Early use of exercise that provides
not only improve the general
condition of the patient, but also
prevents the occurrence of
complications (pneumonia,
contractures, atrofiy);
combination treatment of exercise
with immobilization;
gradual increase in load: the
moderation of exercise intensity in
the 1 st period and intensifying in
the 3 rd period;
use active and passive exercise.
Contraindications to exercise purpose:

overall condition of the patient due to severe
blood loss, mental trauma, infection, concomitant
diseases;
increase in body temperature, except for long
subfebril (not above 37, 5);
risk of emergence or re-bleeding as a result of
movement;
presence of foreign bodies in tissues located near
major vessels, nerves and other vital organs;
presence of other diseases that are
Contraindications directed therapy.

The period of
immobilization.
Continues 30-90 days.
Common tasks:
improve the general
condition of the patient;
improve the function of
vital systems:
cardiovascular,
respiratory, nervous,
digestive;
Increasing resistance;
prevent violations
resulting from bed rest.
Special tasks:
improve the trophic
immobilized limbs;
consolidation of the fracture
stimulation;
prevent muscle atrophy,
disorders of the joints
immobilized limb function,
prevention tuhoruhomosti
and contractures;
making the necessary
temporary compensation.
Type of exercise:
medical gymnastics, morning
gymnastics hygiene,
individual tasks for
independent work.
How immobilization and massage fractures of the
upper extremities.

Exercise for people
with a broken bone
(after S.M. Ivanov,
1970)
Special exercises for
people with damage
of the elbow joint
and correction
provisions (with AF
Kaptyelinym, 1969):
Exercises to
determine the power
endurance muscles
(a) and abdominal
press (b).
Functional
assessment
spine.
of
the
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