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An oral health literacy program A Dental Initiative ST. CHRISTOPHER’S FOUNDATION FOR CHILDREN COMMON DENTAL COMPLAINTS GINGIVITIS PERIODONTAL DISEASE TOOTH SENSITIVITY BRUXISM YELLOW TEETH ROOT CANAL TREATMENT IMPACTED WISDOM TEETH GINGIVITIS Tell tale signs of gingivitis Gums are: Red Swollen Bleed easily FACT OR FICTION? The number one cause of tooth loss in adults is decay. Periodontal disease PERIODONTAL DISEASE Teeth anchored in bone and gums Work together – if you lose one, others suffer Tooth loss from periodontitis Scaling and root planing FACT OR FICTION? If my gums bleed when brushing or flossing I should stop. Flossing - the solution, not the problem FACT OR FICTION? I only need to floss if I have food stuck in between my teeth. ALTERNATIVE TO FLOSSING FACT OR FICTION? If my teeth hurt then I must have a cavity. Causes of tooth sensitivity Receded gums and root exposure. Old fillings Bruxism Whitening products Gum Recession Toothbrush abrasion “Leaky” Filling BRUXISM White filling to protect root surface Nightguard TOOTH WHITENING FACT OR FICTION? If I ignore the pain it will go away. ROOT CANAL TREATMENT Before after FACT OR FICTION? Pregnancy will cause tooth loss because the baby will rob the mother’s teeth of calcium. Acid erosion Pregnancy gingivitis Bacteria can spread from mother to child FACT OR FICTION? Baby teeth are not important because they will fall out and new ones will grow in their place. ECC – Early Childhood Caries (Baby Bottle Decay) Severe decay Mild to moderate decay LIFT THE LIP Areas of decay may begin as “chalky white spots”. These may be able to be reversed. See a dentist right away. Clean babies teeth Toothpaste Amounts A smear (under age 3) A small pea (age3-6) FACT OR FICTION? Wisdom teeth must be removed because they will always cause a problem. FACT OR FICTION? Chewing gum is bad for your teeth. XYLITOL- REDUCES BACTERIA IN THE MOUTH THAT CAUSE DECAY FACT! Smoking causes more than half of all oral cancers. Oral cancer can be deadly (8,000 deaths per year). E-Cigarettes/Vaping Uses nicotine in various strengths Have 40 carcinogens (less than cigarettes, but not harmless) Nicotine increases heart rate & blood pressure 2nd hand vapor does contain some nicotine Can lead to addiction to nicotine, smoking? Is not a smoking cessation device Age restriction? Hookah Uses a very sticky flavored tobacco (shisha) which contains nicotine Has more carcinogens than cigarettes (possibly more harmful – 1 puff has 12 X more smoke than a cigarette). Toxic chemicals are not filtered out by the water. The charcoal used to heat tobacco in the hookah increases the health risks by producing smoke that contains high levels of carbon monoxide, metals, and cancer-causing chemicals. (4 X more per 45 mins.) Longer periods of exposure Risk of infectious disease when sharing (Herpes,flu,etc.) Risk of oral cancer and periodontal disease Consequences of Tobacco Use ORAL CANCER EXAM CHECK SIDES OF THE TONGUE CHECK FLOOR OF THE MOUTH CHECK THE PALATE CHECK INSIDE CHEEKS CHECK INSIDE LIPS NORMAL PIGMENTATION ACCIDENTS DO HAPPEN WEAR A MOUTHGUARD A BEAUTIFUL SMILE MAKES ALL THE DIFFERNCE EVERYONE LOVES TO SMILE!