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Modelling Session Choose one of the lessons you will see modelled to think through: (Stage 5-6) Fun with Fives, p38 (Stage 6-7)Cut and Paste, p49 NZ Curriculum and Number Framework - Knowing what to teach based on assessment data Effective Pedagogy - Knowing how to teach it - How you respond to students and their misconceptions - Notice, Understand, Respond How does each person benefit? Students Modelling Book Thinking Groups Diagnostic Snapshot at start of lesson Teacher Sums and Products Product 42 product 6 7 13 sum 15 3 5 8 sum Let’s look at Stage 7 Division… Tidy Numbers Place Value 72 ÷ 4 Proportional Adjustment Reversing Division Strategies Tidy numbers (rounding) Place Value Partitioning (splitting) 72 ÷ 4 Proportional Adjustment (alter both or just one number) Splitting Factors Standard Written Form (algorithm) Division Strategies Tidy numbers (rounding) Place Value Partitioning (splitting) 80 ÷ 4 = 20 40 ÷ 4 = 10 20 – 2 = 18 32 ÷ 4 = 8 72 ÷ 4 10 + 8 = 18 Proportional Adjustment Splitting Factors (Alter both or just one 72 ÷ 2 ÷2 = 18 number) 36 ÷ 2 = 18 or (36 ÷ 4) x 2 or (72 ÷ 8) x 2 Standard Written Form (algorithm) Which strategy will you choose? 3680 ÷ 8 = A sheep station has eight paddocks and 3,680 sheep. How many sheep are there in each paddock? Division Strategies Tidy numbers (rounding) Place Value Partitioning (splitting) 3680 ÷ 8 Proportional Adjustment Splitting Factors Standard Written Forms 3, 680 ÷ 8 Proportional Adjustment: Reversibility 8 x ? = 3680 Place Value: 3200 ÷ 8 = 400 480 ÷ 8 = 60 3680 ÷ 8 = 1840 ÷ 4 = 920 ÷ 2 = 460 Tidy Numbers Algorithm 4000 ÷ 8 = 500 500 - (320 ÷ 8)= 3680 500 - 40 = 460 Exploring Division Strategies Tidy numbers (rounding) Place Value Partitioning (splitting/written form) Paper Power 63-67 Not in book Splitting Factors Little Bites (76-79) Proportional Adjustment Adjust the divisor only : Proportional Packets 54-57 Adjust both numbers: The Royal Cooking Lessons 57-60 Divisibility Rules Nines and Threes (70-71) Divisibility Rules Bk 8,33 13 x 16 (Cross Products) = 100+60+30+18 = 208 13 x 16 10 6 100 60 30 18 10 3 13 x 16 10 6 10 100 60 3 30 18 The algorithm is essentially the same as this place value method 16 x 13 18 30 60 100 208 16 x 13 48 160 208 Your Turn! 36 x 28 = 20 30 6 8 Your Turn! 36 x 28 = 1008 20 8 30 600 240 6 120 48 0.7 x 1.3 1 0.7 0.7 = 0.91 0.3 0.21 The Division Algorithm Paper Power, 96 ÷ 4 p 63 20 + 4 24 (using partitioning first) 4 80 + 16 Moving to “chunking” calculations like 847 ÷ 3 Your Turn! Use partitioning to solve 162 ÷ 6 Use a “chunking” method to solve 837 ÷ 4 4 91 6 Diagnostic Question Stage 8 (AP) NZC Level 5 Choose efficiently from a range of strategies including written form to solve mult/div problems with fractions and decimals Stage Strategy used to solve a multiplication/division problem 2/3 CA Counting all the objects, making groups 4 AC Skip counting for 2, 5, 10 (equal sharing for division) Skip counting sequences Groups of 2’s up to 20 5 EA Repeated addition / Commutative property (using sharing and addition for division) X2, x5, x10 mult’n and division facts 6 AA Deriving (by splitting/doubling/ rounding) (reversing/inverse operations for division) X3, x4, x6, x7, x8, x9 multiplication facts 7 AM Choosing efficiently from a range of strategies and written form with larger whole numbers X3, x4, x6, x7, x8, x9 division facts 8 AP Choosing efficiently from a range of strategies and written form with decimals and fractions Where were most of your class? How will you group them? Basic facts being learnt for recall Stages 2/3 (Counting From One) • Short units • Building Number Knowledge i.e Skip Counting sequences for 2’s, 5’s and 10’s e.g. using bead string, flip board, body clapping, hundreds squares, calculator constant, Number line pegs, animal strips. • Simple strategy work to introduce multiplication language e.g. groups of etc. • * See “Further ideas..” handout. Perception Check In your thinking groups: Can you identify the strategies for multiplication and division on your “Scenarios” sheet? Use you Framework (Book 1) to refer to if you need to. A Numeracy Classroom in Action Consider what purpose each of the following serves in a Maths classroom: • Taskboard • Group Boxes • Independent Activities • Learning Centre Maths Taskboard Kyle, Cory Group Box Explore ideas- Learning Centre Teacher: Game Teacher: Follow up work: Worksheet what stage is each intended for- how could it be adapted? A Little Bit Crocodillian Multiplication More, A Little The Royal Cooking Lesson, p57 Bit Less, p32 Teacher: Cut and Paste,p49 Follow up game: Metamorphasis (MM6-7) Or, “Nice and Easy” Group Box/ Learning Centre Maths Taskboard Now share your experiences during you “Numeracy hour” Kyle, Cory Group Box Explore ideas- Learning Centre Teacher: Game Teacher: Follow up work: Worksheet what stage is each intended for- how could it be adapted? A Little Bit Crocodillian Multiplication More, A Little The Royal Cooking Lesson, p57 Bit Less, p32 Teacher: Cut and Paste,p49 Follow up game: Metamorphasis (MM6-7) Or, “Nice and Easy” Group Box/ Learning Centre What now? Use Mult/Div data and re-group if necessary. Source appropriate long term planning units for mult/div. Ask for support for planning and locating resources if needed Ask Lead Teachers for you to observe strategy teaching in your school. Thought for the day Human beings share 99.4% of their DNA with the chimpanzee and 50% of their DNA with the cabbage.