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7th Grade Math Integers 1 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents Integers A Adding Integers 2 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Adding integers We can use a number line to help us add positive and negative integers. –2 + 5 = 3 -2 3 1. Start at zero 2. Go to first addend 3. Move in the direction and distance of the second addend 3 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Adding integers We can use a number line to help us add positive and negative integers. –3 + –4 = –7 -7 -3 1. Start at zero 2. Go to first addend 3. Move in the direction and distance of the second addend 4 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Examples: 1. 6 + 5 = 11 = -9 2. -7 + -2 3. 5 + (-3) =2 = -1 4. -3 + 2 5. 6 + (-7) 6. -9 + 4 5 of 42 = -1 = -5 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Let’s Discover/Develop a Rule… • Use the “Developing a Rule” Organizer 6 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Small Group/Partner Practice • Glencoe Textbook – – Page 98 - #1-8 – Page 98 - #28 - 36 7 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 “Row, Row, Row Your Boat!” • Operations with Integers song 8 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. 11. 13. 15. 17. 19. 21. 23. 25 9 of 42 3+2 -5 + 5 -10 + 5 5+3 -5 + 4 -6 + 13 -35 + 10 -5 + 9 -8 + 7 -50 + 30 -7 + 17 -6 + 3 -30 + 10 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. 12. 14. 16. 18. 20. 22. 24. 26. -1 + 3 -9 + 3 -15 + 32 -4 + 7 -3 + 9 -30 + 15 6+7 -3 + 2 -10 + 4 0+7 -7 + 13 -12 + 1 -34 + 16 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents Integers A Subtracting Integers 10 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents Provide the answer for the following: 1. 3 – 1 = Can we solve this problem using what you’ve learned about addition? 2. 3 + (-1) = 3. 6 - 5 = Can we solve this problem using what you’ve learned about addition? 4. 6 + (-5) = 5. 14 – 8 = Can we solve this problem using what you’ve learned about addition? 6. 14 + (-8) 11 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents For Subtraction… EVERY SUBTRACTION PROBLEM CAN BE MADE AN ADDITION PROBLEM!!! (The inverse of subtraction in addition.) 12 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents JUST REMEMBER THREE WORDS… LITTLE, BITTY, TINY ADD THE OPPOSITE! 13 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Contents Make each of these subtraction problems an equivalent addition problem: 1. 5 - 3 = 2. 6 - 4 = 3. 10 - 1 = 4. -5 – 4 = 5. -2 – (-7) = 14 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Subtracting integers We can use a number line to help us subtract positive and negative integers. 5 – 8 = –3 5 + (-8) = –3 -3 15 of 42 5 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Subtracting integers We can use a number line to help us subtract positive and negative integers. 3 – –6 = 9 3+6=9 3 3 – –6 16 of 42 is the same as 9 3+6 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Subtracting integers We can use a number line to help us subtract positive and negative integers. –4 – –7 == 3 –4 + 7 = 3 -4 –4 – –7 17 of 42 3 is the same as –4 + 7 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Examples: 1. 8 – 13 2. 6 – 14 3. - 10 – 1 4. 1 – (-2) 5. 4 – (-8) = -5 = -8 = -11 =3 = 12 6. -3 – (-5) 7. -7 – (-4) 18 of 42 =2 = -3 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Let’s Discover/Develop a Rule… • Use the “Developing a Rule” Organizer 19 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Small Group/Partner Practice • Glencoe Textbook – – Page 105 - #1-8 – Page 105 - #29-40 20 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 “Row, Row, Row Your Boat!” • Operations with Integers song 21 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Exercise Work out the following 1) 4 – 6 9) 3 – 6 2) +5 – 6 10)– 2 – 3 3) 4 – 10 11) – 3 – 3 4) 2 – 6 12) 0 – 5 5) 3 – 3 13)5 – 11 – 2 6) 4 – (-2) 7) 5 - -4 8) -9 – (-5) 22 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Extra Practice Below 23 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Exercise B Work out the following 1) – 8 + 9 9) 5 – 9 2) – 6 + 10 10) – 8 + 8 3) – 2 + 8 11)6 – 12 – 4 4) 0 – 8 12)7 – 10 + 3 5) 3 – 10 13)– 3 + 10 – 7 6) 8 – 10 14) 6 – 12 + 6 7) 7 – 9 15)8 – 16 – 3 8) 4 – 10 24 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Exercise C Work out the following 1) 4 + – 2 2) 2 + – 3 3) 4 – –2 4) 5 – – 4 5) 15 – – 3 6) 4 – – 6 7) – 9 – – 5 8) – 10 + – 7 25 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Exercise E Ten Ticks. Level 5. Pack 4. Page 3 26 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Ordered addition square Copy the grid and work out the numbers in the empty squares 27 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Ordered subtraction square Copy the grid and work out the numbers in the empty squares 28 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Mixed subtraction square Copy the grid and work out the numbers in the empty squares 29 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004 Integer cards - addition and subtraction Complete the sums 30 of 42 © Boardworks Ltd 2004