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Do now! Can you continue the graphs from yesterday? Last lesson • Understand that voltage is the number of joules per coulomb transferred • Looking at voltage in different circuits Voltage(emf) ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) between the 2 red arrows ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb Voltage (p.d.) ☺ ☺ I’m checking the difference in energy (per coulomb) before and after the lamp ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ V ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ 1 Volt = 1 Joule per coulomb Stand up! In a series circuit The sum of the voltages across the lamps equals the voltage across the cells 9V 3V 3V 3V In a series circuit The sum of the voltages across the lamps equals the voltage across the cells 9V ☺ 3V 3V 3V Can you copy this please? Stand up! In a parallel circuit In a simple parallel circuit, voltage across each lamp equals the voltage across the cells 5V 5V 5V In a parallel circuit In a simple parallel circuit, voltage across each lamp equals the voltage across the cells 5V 5V ☺ 5V Can you copy this please? Today’s lesson • Understand the term resistance • Recall and use: V =IR Stand up! Resistance Measures how difficult it is for current to flow. Measured in Ohms (Ω) V Resistance = voltage/current A R = V/I Resistance Measures how difficult it is for current to flow. Measured in Ohms (Ω) V ☺ A Can you copy this please? Resistance = voltage/current R = V/I Ohm’s Law • V = IR V I X ☺ R Can you copy this please? Let’s measure a resistance! Resistance of a lamp Vary the voltage and current using a variable resistor (rheostat). Plot a graph of resistance against current V Resistance = voltage/current A R = V/I Resistance of a lamp V(V) I(A) R(Ω) R(Ω) I(A) Resistance of a lamp • As the current in a lamp increases, it gets hotter, and its resistance increases. Why? Resistance of a lamp • As the current in a lamp increases the electrons collide with the atoms in the wire making them vibrate (get hot). This vibration makes it harder for the electrons to travel in the wire and so the resistance increases. • YouTube - Electricity 4 ResistanceRelated Videos Gather around Mr Porter Let’s try some questions