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Parts of Speech It is important to understand that every word in a sentence has a job to do, a role in the sentence. Parts of Speech FOLDABLE! This foldable will help you learn the parts of speech and their jobs. Take out one piece of notebook paper with the holes intact and follow the instructions so you have a neat foldable that you can use to study. http://www.google.com/imgres?q=vocabulary+foldable&hl http://icanhascheezburger.com/2009/03/30/funny-pictures-origami-gone-wrong/ Foldable Instructions 1. Fold your piece of notebook paper hotdog style to the red line, so that the margin with holes is on your left. 2. Now fold the paper in half hamburger style. Crease it well. 3. Fold in half hamburger style again. Crease well. 4. Fold in half (in the same direction) one more time so when you open it you have eight sections on each side of your paper. 5. Place one hand between the folded hot dog and cut the creases on the right side only. When you are finished, you should have eight flaps that fold out to the right. verb Close all the flaps so you can write the part of speech on the outside of the right flaps as they are shown here. noun Top flap: Parts of Speech Parts of Speech pronoun adjective adverb 2nd flap: verb 3rd flap: noun 4th flap: pronoun 5th flap: adjective conjunction preposition 6th flap: adverb 7th flap: conjunction 8th flap: preposition Shows action or state of being Person, place, thing, quality or idea Now write the definition of each part of speech on the left side of your foldable and the example on the inside of the right flap as the definitions and examples appear on the next slides. PLEASE copy the definitions and examples exactly as they appear. DO not try to come up with your own examples. (In each example, underline the word that is the part of speech you have just defined.) Verb: shows action or state of being Action: Ms. Stewart fished all summer. State of being: Ms. Carter is happy. Noun: person, place, thing, quality or idea Person: Ms. Morgan likes tea. (This is a proper noun. Proper nouns are always capitalized.) Person: The student aced the test. Place: Kealing is great. Thing: Ms. Carolan owns many games. Quality: Honesty is the best policy. Pronoun: takes the place of a noun Ms. Morgan likes tea. (Remember, Ms. Morgan is a proper noun.) She likes tea. (“She” is the pronoun that replaces the noun.) The subject pronouns are: she, he, they, it and we. Adjective: describes a noun The brilliant students balanced the national budget. The strange stretches in yoga made us look like pretzels. Adverb: describes a verb Sixth graders worked happily on their grammar. The puppies hungrily ate the food. Conjunctions: words that join words, phrases or sentences Hannah and Alex love to cook. Please study Greek, or study Latin. I am happy because my students are respectful. It’s been cloudy since morning. JUST FYI (You don’t need to write this on your foldable.) Common conjunctions FANBOYS •For •And •Nor •But •Or •Yet •So Preposition: a word that shows the relationship (often spatial) between a noun or pronoun and another part of the sentence. The cat was on the table. The dog was under the table. These are some common prepositions: for at with from on under between upon to above in into up toward behind off