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Unit 5, Lesson 1 Vocabulary O Ingredients O Food preparation O Describing food O Having meals Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Ingredientes ingredients Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Preparar la comida To prepare the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Describir la comida To describe the food Las comidas The meals Las comidas The meals Las comidas The meals Las comidas The meals Las comidas The meals Unit 5, Lesson 1 Grammar O Formal commands FORMAL COMMANDS OUsed to tell someone what to do respectfully OUsted (you formal) OUstedes (you all) How to form the commands Usted 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar e O Opposite ending –er/-ir a *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command How to form the commands *-ar = -e Usted *-er/-ir = -a INFINITIVE 1. YO FORM 2. USTED COMMAND 3. MEANING *take off –o *add opposite ending You… HABLAR HABLO X HABLE. Talk. COMER COMO X COMA. Eat. ESCRIBIR ESCRIBO X ESCRIBA. Write. Write the following verbs as usted commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1) Yo form. 2) Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a How to form the commands Ustedes 1. Put verb in the “yo” form 2. Drop the “-o” and add the OPPOSITE ENDING O Opposite ending –ar e O Opposite ending –er/-ir a 3. Add -n *To make them negative, just put “no” in front of the command How to form the commands *-ar = -en Ustedes *-er/-ir = -an INFINITIVE BAILAR 2. USTEDES 1. YO FORM COMMAND 3. MEANING *take off –o You (all)… *add opposite ending BAILO X *add -n BAILEN. Dance. CORRER CORRO X CORRAN. Run. DESCRIBIR DESCRIBO X DESCRIBAN. Describe. Write the following verbs as ustedes commands. 1. Estudiar 2. Bailar 3. Leer 4. *Hacer 5. Vivir 6. *Salir 1) Yo form. 2) Drop –o, add opposite ending *-ar = -e *-er/-ir = -a 3) Add -n *STEM-CHANGE VERBS* *-ar = -e *Ustedes = add -n *-er/-ir = -a INFINITIVE 1. YO FORM 2. USTED COMMAND 3. USTEDES COMMAND PROBAR PRUEBO PRUEBEN X PRUEBE oue FREÍR FRIAN FRIO X FRIA ei HERVÍR HIERVOX HIERVA HIERVAN eie VERBS ENDING IN –CAR, -GAR & -ZAR will have special spelling changes. _ *eie _ _ -There are some additional IRREGULAR VERBS in formal commands. USTED/USTEDES