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The Eight Parts of Speech What are the 8 parts of speech? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Verbs Adverbs Conjunctions Prepositions Interjections Nouns • A noun is a word or word group that is used to name a person, a place, a thing, or an idea. – Persons: Alice Walker, Dr. Lacy, women, team – Places: forest, town, Canada, Grand Rapids – Things: jewelry, rain, pets, Skylab, Eiffel Tower – Ideas: fairness, care, loyalty, idealism, beauty Nouns • A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. EX: The bakery has fresh baked goods. EX: The dog was happy to see me. EX: Phil Mickelson is a pro golfer. EX: Love is a beautiful thing Types of Nouns • Common Noun – A noun that does not name a specific person, place, thing, or idea. house – EX: The house across the street is vacant. • Proper Noun – A noun that does name a specific person, place, thing, or idea. New York City – EX: New York City is exciting. Common Nouns and Proper Nouns • A common noun names any one of a group of persons, places, things, or ideas. – Does not begin with a capital letter • A proper noun names a particular person, place, thing, or idea. – Begins with a capital letter Common Proper poem “The Raven” country Spain athlete Joe Montana Pronouns • A pronoun is a word used in place of one or more nouns or pronouns. • The word that a pronoun replaces is called its antecedent. – EX: Elena read a book and returned it to the library. – EX: The models bought themselves new dresses. Pronouns EX: I, me, my, you, your, he, she, it, us, we, they, them, his, her, their, mine, our, myself, himself, herself, itself, yourself, themselves, ourselves, who, whose, whom, anybody, anyone, everybody, nobody, someone, somebody. Adjectives • An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. • It tells what kind, how many, or which one. • EX: sour limesgreen shirt - Adjectives • An adjective is a word used to modify a noun or pronoun. • Adjectives answer the questions what kind, which one, or how many. • EX: stone house, another one, seven rings, rushing river, next customer, more money. Adjectives in Sentences • An adjective may come before or after the word it modifies. – EX: Each one of us brought used books for the auction. – EX: The blouse, once bright, now looks faded. – EX: These rare coins are extremely valuable. • An adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of the sentence is called a predicate adjective. Verbs • A verb is a word that shows the action, feeling, or state of being in a sentence. Read Paint Run Adverbs • An adverb describes how the action is performed. • They tell how much, how often, when and where something is done. • The dolphin jumped quickly from the water. • The man sat alone. Conjunctions • A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words together. • Some examples of conjunctions are: and, but, or, for, nor, so, yet, although, either, and also We ate pizza and drank soda for dinner. Prepositions • A preposition is a word that shows position or direction. • Some examples of prepositions are in, out, under, over, after, out, into, up, down, far, and between. EX: She worked at her desk. EX: The sun was in the sky. Interjections • An interjection is a word that shows strong emotion. • Some examples are • Interjections can really liven up a sentence and help to add voice to your writing. Now Let’s Review 1. 2. 3. 4. A person, place, thing or idea is a ___. A word that shows action is a ____. A word that connects a word or group of words is a _____. A word that shows emotion in a sentence is a ______. 5. A word that describes a noun or pronoun and tells how many, which kind, which one is an ____. 6. A word that describes a verb is an ______. 7. A word that takes the place of a noun is a ____. 8. A word that shows position or directions is a ____.