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REVIEW OF THE BASIC BASICS PARTS OF SPEECH Noun -- names a person, place, thing, or idea Common noun -- any one of a group My high school held a dance. Proper noun -- a particular person, thing, or idea (capitalized) Penncrest High School held a dance. Pronoun -- takes the place of a noun Adjective -- modifies a noun or a pronoun Verb -- a word that expresses action or otherwise helps to make a statement Action verbs -- express action Linking (or state-of-being) verbs -- help to make a statement, not by expressing an action but by serving as a link between two words Adverb -- modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb Preposition -- relate nouns and pronouns to the rest of the sentence Common prepositions -aboard about above across after against along among around at before behind below beneath beside besides between beyond but (meaning except) by concerning down during except for from in inside into like near of off on out over past since through throughout till to toward under underneath until up upon with within without Compound prepositions as to aside from because of by means of in addition to in front of in place of in spite of instead of on account of out of owing to prior to Conjunction -- joins words or groups of words Coordinating conjunctions and but or nor for yet Correlative conjunctions both…and not only…but also either…or neither…nor whether…or Interjection -- an exclamatory word that expresses emotion. It has no grammatical relation to the rest of the sentence.