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The present simple tense The past simple tense The future simple tense The present continuous tense The past continuous tense The future continuous tense The present perfect tense The past perfect tense The future perfect tense The present perfect continuous tense The past perfect continuous tense The sequence of Tenses The future perfect continuous tense form Usage The present simple tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form First base They We You I + Infinitive He It She + Infinitive + s Back Usage 1- A habit or repeated action I often spend my holiday in Alex He visits us from time to time 2- A fact Wood floats on water. The sun rises in the east. 3- A present state He is clever. She works in a large office. Back 4- To express the future in time clauses I’ll wait until you do your home work. After he studies his lessons, he will go out. 5- A present ability She plays tennis very well. I speak English fluently 6- In the conditional sentences (type 1) If you practise sports, you will be strong. Unless he studies hard, he won’t get high marks. Back 7- In exclamatory sentences There he goes! Here comes the president! 8- In giving a summary of a story, play,….etc Back We use (doesn’t or don’t) He doesn’t visit us from time to time. She doesn’t works in a large office. If you don’t practise sports, you won’t be strong. Back Do/Does + subject + infinitive Does he visit you from time to time? Do you speak English? A question word + Do/Does + subject + infinitive When does he visit you ? Why Do you need to speak English? Back Always Often Frequently Occasionally Seldom From time to time usually generally sometimes rarely every……. Back form Usage The present continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises The present continuous tense I He It Sh e The y We You am is are + Verb + ing Usage 1-An action happening now He is listening to the music now. 2- It expresses future tin\me especially with verbs of motion like Go, come, leave, stay, sleep, do, fly, have,...etc I’m leaving for Cairo tomorrow. 3-Two actions happening together at the moment of speaking. While I’m doing my homework my sister is washing up. I He It Sh e They We You am is are + no + t Verb + ing Question Am Subject + + Are • Is • Verb + ing Am Question words + Is •+ Subject Are • + Verb + ing words Now At this moment Listen Hurry up • at present • look • take care • form Usage The present perfect tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The present perfect continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The past simple tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The past continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The past perfect tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The past perfect continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The future simple tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The future continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The future perfect tense Question Examples Negative Exercises form Usage The future perfect continuous tense Question Examples Negative Exercises The sequence of Tenses The present perfect tense have has + Past participle 1-It expresses an action which took place in the Usage past (but the time is not mention) and its effects are still evident I have visited Britain • He has already done his homework. • 2-It is used for an action which began in the past and finishes now. (or has just finished) I have just finished my work. She has just taken a photo. 3-It is used for an action which began in the past and still continuous. I have smoked since I graduated • He has been in England for two years • 4-It uses with some links like After before when as soon as till until As soon as I have finished my homework, I’ll return home Negative have has + • not + Past participle • Question have has • Question words + + Subject + Past participle • have has • Past • + Subject+ participle • Words Since Just Already Recently Up to date Never for • yet • lately • so far • this ……. • ever • For For + Period of time An hour, A week, For + A long time. Ages, Years, The last week, since since + Period in time since Yesterday , last week, may, 1990, + 7 o’clock, I came Present perfect + since + Period in time She has been out since 7 o’clock Present perfect + since + Past simple She has been out since I met The present perfect continuous tense have has + • been + Verb + ing 1-It is used for an action which began in Usage the past and is still going on. She has been studying all day I have been teaching English for twelve years. Question have has • + Question words Subject + been + have has • + Verb + ing + Subject+ been + Verb + ing Negative have has + • not + been + Verb + ing The past simple tense Second base I wrote my homework. She visited me yesterday 1- An action wholly completed at a definite Usage time in the past. She visited us a week ago. He repaid the debt yesterday. 2- A past habit. He studied hard when he was a pupil. When I was in England, I always carried an umbrella 3- In the conditional sentences (type 2) If he come, he would meet her. Unless she invited him, he wouldn’t come. words Yesterday Ago In the past once last…….. in ancient times We use (didn’t) She didn’t visited us a week ago. Negative He didn’t repaid the debt yesterday. Did + subject + infinitive Question Did he study hard when he was a pupil. Did you get your job? A question word + did + subject + infinitive When did he return? What time was it when you met her? The past continuous tense I He It She They We you was were + Verb + ing 1-An action which was going on when Usage sometimes else interrupted it. While I was watering the garden, it began to rain. When she arrived, I was talking on the telephone. 2- two actions which were going on at the same time in the past. While he was studying, his father was reading the paper. 3- An action which was going on between two points of time in the past From two to four yesterday he was playing in the street 4- An action which was in the progress at a definite past time. She was washing up at two o’clock yesterday 5- It is used with “ always “ to express annoyance He was always asking for help. She was always making mistake. Negative I He It She They We You was not + + were Verb + ing was Subject + + were Question words was + + were Verb + ing Subject + Verb + ing The past perfect tense Had + Past participle 1-An action which happened and finished before a certain time in the past. Usage He had learnt English before he went to England After I had had my breakfast, I left for school. 2- It is used for a past condition, supposition or wish I wish he had succeeded last year. If he had arrived earlier yesterday, he would have met us. Negative Had + not + Past participle He hadn’t learnt English before he went to England I wish he hadn’t fail last year. Had + Subject + Past participle Had he learnt English before he went to England Question words + Had + Subject+ Past participle What had he learnt before he went to England The past perfect continuous tense have has + • been + Verb + ing It shows that an action had begun to happen but had not finished before anther pastUsage action. I had been writing letters for about two hours when you came. Question Had + Subject + been + Verb + ing Had they been writing letters when I came? Question + words Had + Subject + been + Verb What had they been writing when I came? + ing