Download Document

Verbos Reflexivos
Reflexive Verbs
¿Qué son los verbos reflexivos?
What are reflexive verbs?
• Verbs in which the person doing the action also receives the
action.
OR
• Actions that people do to or for themselves.
For example:
• I wash my hair.
• She dries her hands.
• You get dressed.
¿Qué son los verbos reflexivos?
What are reflexive verbs?
• Actions that people do to or for themselves.
• A verb is reflexive when the infinitive has “se” at the end.
•
•
•
•
Cepillarse
Vestirse
Despertarse
Prepararse
¿Qué son los pronombres reflexivos?
What are the reflexive pronouns?
• Each conjugated form of a reflexive verb has a reflexive
pronoun in front of the verb itself.
For example:
• Me cepillo
• Te pintas
• Se pone
• Nos duchamos
• Se visten
¿Qué son los pronombres reflexivos?
What are the reflexive pronouns?
• Each conjugated form of a reflexive verb has a reflexive
pronoun in front.
• The reflexive pronouns:
Me
Nos
Te
-----
Se
Se
¿Qué son ¿Qué son algunas reglas?
What are some rules?
• Some verbs have both reflexive and non-reflexive forms.
• The non-reflexive form occurs when the person is doing the
action to someone or something else.
• Simply drop the reflexive pronoun to get the non-reflexive form.
Examples:
• Lavo el coche frequentemente.
I wash the car frequently.
• Lavas el perro a veces.
You sometimes wash the dog.
• Me lavo el pelo.
I wash my hair.
• Te lavas las manos. You wash your hands.
¿Qué son ¿Qué son algunas reglas?
What are some rules?
• Some verbs have both reflexive and non-reflexive forms.
• When using a reflexive verb with body parts or clothing, use
the definite article when stating those items.
Examples:
• Me pinta las uñas antes del baile elegante.
• Te arreglas el pelo con el gel.
¿Qué son ¿Qué son algunas reglas?
What are some rules?
• Some verbs have both reflexive and non-reflexive forms.
• When using a reflexive verb with body parts or clothing, use
the definite article when stating those items.
• Put reflexive pronouns before a conjugated verb or attached
to the end of the infinitive.
Examples
• Tengo que ducharme.
• Me tengo que duchar.
• Necesitas lavarte las manos.
• Te necesitas lavar las manos.
¿Qué son algunos ejemplos?
What are some examples?
•
•
•
•
•
I want to get dressed.
You fix your hair.
He dries his hands.
We put on make-up.
They need to shower.
Practicamos
Practicamos
Practicamos
Practicamos
Campanero p. 1
1. What does it mean when a verb is reflexive?
2. How do you tell an infinitive is reflexive?
3. How do you tell if a conjugated verb is reflexive?
4. What are our 4 reflexive pronouns?
Campanero p. 2
Ser y Estar
To be or…to be?
Introducing ser and estar
• Both ser and estar translate as “to be.” So how do we
know which one to use?
• SER is derived from the Latin word “esse,” which means
essence. Therefore, ser is used to express essential
qualities or characteristics.
• ESTAR is derived from the Latin word “stare,” which
indicates a state or condition. Therefore, estar is used to
indicate temporary states or conditions.
Conjugating Ser and Estar
Ser
Estar
Conjugating Ser and Estar
Ser
Estar
Soy
Somos
Estoy
Estamos
Eres
-------
Estás
-------
Es
Son
Está
Están
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origen/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origin/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
Using Ser and Estar
Quality
(Characteristicwhat
something is
normally like)
Profession
Location
Identity
(What
something is)
Ser
Means
“to be”
Time and
date
Origin/
nationality
Possession
Estar
State,
condition
or feeling
(temporary)
Change
from the
norm.
¡Practicamos!
¡Practicamos!
¡Practicamos!
¡Practicamos!
¡Practicamos!
• For each picture, use ser to describe the setting and
characteristics of the people, and use estar to say where
people and things are, and how the people feel.
• Pick 2 pictures. Write 5 complete sentences for each picture.
¡Practicamos!
Mamá
Papá
Marco
Tía Ines
Carla
Juan
Felicia
Elisa
Paquito
Papá
Mamá
María
Roberto
María
Sr. Vargas
Rosario
Sr.
Gonzales
Héctor
Rosa
Benito y César
Eric
Claudia
Leticia
Eugenio
Use
1. despertarse / yo / muy temprano
Change from the norm
Date
2. en la noche / ducharse / José /
Feeling
Identity
3. lavarse la cara / tú / antes de
afeitarse
4. nosotros / después de comer /
cepillarse los dientes
Location
Nationality
Origin
Possession
Profession
5. no / bañarse / en la mañana /
nosotros
Quality
State or condition
Time
To be
Ser
Estar
Adjetivos Posesivos
Possessive Adjectives: A brief review
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
• His, hers, ours, theirs
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
• His, hers, ours, theirs
• What do possessive adjectives express?
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
• His, hers, ours, theirs
• What do possessive adjectives express?
• That some one possesses (or owns) something
his banana
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
• His, hers, ours, theirs
• What do possessive adjectives express?
• That some one possesses (or owns) something
• Why are they called possessive adjectives?
his banana
Un Repasito
• What are possessive adjectives in English?
• His, hers, ours, theirs
• What do possessive adjectives express?
• That some one possesses (or owns) something
• Why are they called possessive adjectives?
• Because we are describing a quality of an object – its ownership.
his banana
Un Repasito
• We already know some possessive adjectives in Spanish.
Repasito
• We already know some possessive adjectives in Spanish.
• Singular:
mi
tu
su
• Plural:
mis
tus
sus
nuestro(a)
--su
nuestros(as)
----sus
Su banana
Mis bananas
New Possessive Adjectives
• Spanish has a longer form of possessive adjectives.
• These possessive adjectives come after the noun.
• Example: Voy al partido con un amigo mÍo.
• These forms are used for emphasis or for specifying.
New Possessive Adjectives
• What are our new possessive adjectives?
• If you are talking about owning a single object…
• Examples:
Mío
Mía
Nuestro
Nuestra
una cosa
Suyo
Suya**
• La chaqueta es mía.
• El traje es suyo.
• La galleta es nuestra.
Tuyo
Tuya
New Possessive Adjectives
• What are our new possessive adjectives?
• If you are talking about owning multiple objects…
• Examples:
Míos
Mías
Nuestros
Nuestras
unas
cosas
Suyos
Suyas**
• Las lentes son mías.
• Los zapatos son tuyos.
• Las joyas son suyas.
Tuyos
Tuyas
Practicamos
• Let’s try it…
• Act. 22, page 88
Practicamos
Match the possessive pronouns to the phrases.
• Actions that people do
• Each _______________
• Some verbs have
• _______________________
__________ or for
form of a reflexive verb has a
____________ reflexive and
________________________
___________________.
_________________
non-reflexive forms.
• _______________________
• A verb is reflexive when the
_________________ in front
• When using a reflexive verb
________________________
________________ has
of the verb itself.
with __________parts or
• _______________________
“__________” at the end.
• Reflexive pronouns:
______________,use the
________________________
______________ article when
stating those items.
• Put reflexive pronouns
_______________ a
conjugated verb or attached
to the ___________ of the
___________________.
• _______________________
________________________
• _______________________
________________________