Download European Renaissance: Question 2 of 15

opean Renaissance: Question 1 of 15
In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was
1.
2.
3.
4.
a belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights
a rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement
Correct Answer Number: 4
Explanation: Humanism emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. This
philosophy caused many in Europe to strive for personal excellence during the
Renaissance. Its influence can be seen in the work of Leonardo Da Vinci and many
others of the period.
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European Renaissance: Question 2 of 15
Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?
1.
2.
3.
4.
the social structure became very rigid
creativity in the arts was encouraged
the political structure was similar to that of the Roman Empire
humanism decreased in importance
Correct Answer Number: 2
Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the
Renaissance and resulted in individual expression by some of the greatest European
artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
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European Renaissance: Question 3 of 15
“Europe is waking out of a long, deep sleep…time was when learning was only
found in the religious orders…learning has passed to secular princes and peers.”
This quotation best describes the
1.
2.
3.
4.
Renaissance
decline of the Roman Empire
Crusades
rise of Christianity
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: The term “renaissance” is used to describe the cultural rebirth of
Europe after the Dark Ages.
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European Renaissance: Question 4 of 15
Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
1.
2.
3.
4.
conformity
humanism
mysticism
obedience
Correct Answer Number: 2
Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the
Renaissance and resulted in individual expression by some of the greatest European
artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
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European Renaissance: Question 5 of 15
Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe?
1. the philosophy of humanism brought about a decrease in the power of the
Roman Catholic Church
2. art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes
3. nationalistic movements among the minority ethnic groups in the region
declines
4. the feudal system was developed to provide stability in a decentralized
political structure
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: The popularity of the philosophy of Humanism, or the emphasis on
individuality, caused many to question traditional authority during the Renaissance.
Of course, the most traditional source of authority at this time in Europe was the
Catholic Church, which had engaged in practices that many found distasteful such as
the selling of indulgences.
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European Renaissance: Question 6 of 15
The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were
1.
2.
3.
4.
stimulated by a spirit of inquiry
supported by the working class
limited to Italy, France, and Germany
encouraged by the successes of the French Revolution
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: Thinkers during both the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation
refused to accept Church teachings as the only truth and instead sought answers
based on their own observations and interpretations of the world around them.
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European Renaissance: Question 7 of 15
Which statement best describes a change that occurred during both the Renaissance
and the Enlightenment?
1.
2.
3.
4.
feudalism became the dominant political system
the use of reason and logic were discouraged
technology and science were considered unimportant
a new questioning spirit and attitude emerged
Correct Answer Number: 4
Explanation: Thinkers during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment
questioned tradition and sought answers based on their own observations and
interpretations of the world around them.
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European Renaissance: Question 8 of 15
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the
region had
1.
2.
3.
4.
a wealthy class that invested in the arts
a socialist for of government
limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
a shrinking middle class
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: Wealthy families, such as the Medici, in Northern Italy invested in the
arts and hired world-class artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli, thus
encouraging the movement toward individual expression embodied by Humanism.
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European Renaissance: Question 9 of 15
European society during the Renaissance differed from European society during the
Middle Ages in that during the Renaissance
1.
2.
3.
4.
the Church was no longer influential
the emphasis on individual worth increased
economic activity declined
art no longer contained religious themes
Correct Answer Number: 2
Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the
Renaissance and resulted in the increase of individual worth which was expressed by
some of the greatest European artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and
Michelangelo.
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European Renaissance: Question 10 of 15
Which societal condition was basic to the development of Greek philosophy and
Renaissance art?
1.
2.
3.
4.
rigid social classes
emphasis on individualism
religious uniformity
mass education
Correct Answer Number: 2
Explanation: An emphasis on individuality was critical to the development of
education and philosophy in Ancient Greece as well as promoting the works of
Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
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European Renaissance: Question 11 of 15
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers
in the humanists’
1.
2.
3.
4.
interest in the spiritual life of people
lack of interest in Ancient Greek and Roman culture
rejection of Christian principles
emphasis on the importance of the individual
Correct Answer Number: 4
Explanation: Medieval European philosophers were concerned with spiritual matters
while humanists placed an emphasis on individual worth.
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European Renaissance: Question 12 of 15
Which characteristic was common to the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian
Renaissance?
1. a strong military led to national unity
2. written constitutions led to the establishment of democratic governments
3. prosperity led to the creation of many works of art
4. political instability led directly to the formation of unified nation-states
Correct Answer Number: 3
Explanation: During the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian Renaissance,
increased wealth allowed patrons to pay artists to produce great works of art.
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European Renaissance: Question 13 of 15
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
1.
2.
3.
4.
leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
leaders should listen to the desires of the people
elected leaders should be fair and good
Correct Answer Number: 1
Explanation: In his book The Prince, Machiavelli urged leaders not to trust their
subjects, and to be ruthless in achieving their goals.
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European Renaissance: Question 14 of 15
In the Renaissance period, which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of
humanism?
1.
2.
3.
4.
superiority of medieval thought
devotion to religion
value of the individual
obedience to government officials
Correct Answer Number: 3
Explanation: Humanism emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. This
philosophy caused many in Europe to strive for personal excellence during the
Renaissance.
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European Renaissance: Question 15 of 15
Which statement concerning the Renaissance in Europe is based on opinion rather
than on fact?
1. Literature began to appear in languages other than Latin.
2. The art of the Northern Renaissance was superior to that of the Italian
Renaissance.
3. Art reflected the ideas of humanism and individualism.
4. Art produced during the Renaissance had religious as well as secular themes.
Correct Answer Number: 2
Explanation: During the Renaissance literature began to appear in the vernacular, or
common languages, and art began to reflect the ideas of humanism and the
individual. However, traditional religious themes were still prevalent.
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