Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
opean Renaissance: Question 1 of 15 In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was 1. 2. 3. 4. a belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights a rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement Correct Answer Number: 4 Explanation: Humanism emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. This philosophy caused many in Europe to strive for personal excellence during the Renaissance. Its influence can be seen in the work of Leonardo Da Vinci and many others of the period. More Information European Renaissance: Question 2 of 15 Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe? 1. 2. 3. 4. the social structure became very rigid creativity in the arts was encouraged the political structure was similar to that of the Roman Empire humanism decreased in importance Correct Answer Number: 2 Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the Renaissance and resulted in individual expression by some of the greatest European artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. More Information European Renaissance: Question 3 of 15 “Europe is waking out of a long, deep sleep…time was when learning was only found in the religious orders…learning has passed to secular princes and peers.” This quotation best describes the 1. 2. 3. 4. Renaissance decline of the Roman Empire Crusades rise of Christianity Correct Answer Number: 1 Explanation: The term “renaissance” is used to describe the cultural rebirth of Europe after the Dark Ages. More Information European Renaissance: Question 4 of 15 Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance? 1. 2. 3. 4. conformity humanism mysticism obedience Correct Answer Number: 2 Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the Renaissance and resulted in individual expression by some of the greatest European artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. More Information European Renaissance: Question 5 of 15 Which statement describes a direct effect of the Renaissance on Western Europe? 1. the philosophy of humanism brought about a decrease in the power of the Roman Catholic Church 2. art began to reflect an increased emphasis on religious themes 3. nationalistic movements among the minority ethnic groups in the region declines 4. the feudal system was developed to provide stability in a decentralized political structure Correct Answer Number: 1 Explanation: The popularity of the philosophy of Humanism, or the emphasis on individuality, caused many to question traditional authority during the Renaissance. Of course, the most traditional source of authority at this time in Europe was the Catholic Church, which had engaged in practices that many found distasteful such as the selling of indulgences. More Information European Renaissance: Question 6 of 15 The Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation were similar in that both were 1. 2. 3. 4. stimulated by a spirit of inquiry supported by the working class limited to Italy, France, and Germany encouraged by the successes of the French Revolution Correct Answer Number: 1 Explanation: Thinkers during both the Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation refused to accept Church teachings as the only truth and instead sought answers based on their own observations and interpretations of the world around them. More Information European Renaissance: Question 7 of 15 Which statement best describes a change that occurred during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment? 1. 2. 3. 4. feudalism became the dominant political system the use of reason and logic were discouraged technology and science were considered unimportant a new questioning spirit and attitude emerged Correct Answer Number: 4 Explanation: Thinkers during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment questioned tradition and sought answers based on their own observations and interpretations of the world around them. More Information European Renaissance: Question 8 of 15 One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had 1. 2. 3. 4. a wealthy class that invested in the arts a socialist for of government limited contact with the Byzantine Empire a shrinking middle class Correct Answer Number: 1 Explanation: Wealthy families, such as the Medici, in Northern Italy invested in the arts and hired world-class artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli, thus encouraging the movement toward individual expression embodied by Humanism. More Information European Renaissance: Question 9 of 15 European society during the Renaissance differed from European society during the Middle Ages in that during the Renaissance 1. 2. 3. 4. the Church was no longer influential the emphasis on individual worth increased economic activity declined art no longer contained religious themes Correct Answer Number: 2 Explanation: The philosophy of humanism became very popular during the Renaissance and resulted in the increase of individual worth which was expressed by some of the greatest European artists of all time including Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. More Information European Renaissance: Question 10 of 15 Which societal condition was basic to the development of Greek philosophy and Renaissance art? 1. 2. 3. 4. rigid social classes emphasis on individualism religious uniformity mass education Correct Answer Number: 2 Explanation: An emphasis on individuality was critical to the development of education and philosophy in Ancient Greece as well as promoting the works of Renaissance artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. More Information European Renaissance: Question 11 of 15 The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the humanists’ 1. 2. 3. 4. interest in the spiritual life of people lack of interest in Ancient Greek and Roman culture rejection of Christian principles emphasis on the importance of the individual Correct Answer Number: 4 Explanation: Medieval European philosophers were concerned with spiritual matters while humanists placed an emphasis on individual worth. More Information European Renaissance: Question 12 of 15 Which characteristic was common to the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian Renaissance? 1. a strong military led to national unity 2. written constitutions led to the establishment of democratic governments 3. prosperity led to the creation of many works of art 4. political instability led directly to the formation of unified nation-states Correct Answer Number: 3 Explanation: During the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian Renaissance, increased wealth allowed patrons to pay artists to produce great works of art. More Information European Renaissance: Question 13 of 15 Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support? 1. 2. 3. 4. leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance leaders should listen to the desires of the people elected leaders should be fair and good Correct Answer Number: 1 Explanation: In his book The Prince, Machiavelli urged leaders not to trust their subjects, and to be ruthless in achieving their goals. More Information European Renaissance: Question 14 of 15 In the Renaissance period, which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of humanism? 1. 2. 3. 4. superiority of medieval thought devotion to religion value of the individual obedience to government officials Correct Answer Number: 3 Explanation: Humanism emphasizes the dignity and worth of the individual. This philosophy caused many in Europe to strive for personal excellence during the Renaissance. More Information European Renaissance: Question 15 of 15 Which statement concerning the Renaissance in Europe is based on opinion rather than on fact? 1. Literature began to appear in languages other than Latin. 2. The art of the Northern Renaissance was superior to that of the Italian Renaissance. 3. Art reflected the ideas of humanism and individualism. 4. Art produced during the Renaissance had religious as well as secular themes. Correct Answer Number: 2 Explanation: During the Renaissance literature began to appear in the vernacular, or common languages, and art began to reflect the ideas of humanism and the individual. However, traditional religious themes were still prevalent. More Information