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Transcript
Rise and Role of Dar al-Islam Dr. Afxendiou AP World History 9 Sachem North High School What is Dar al-Islam? Rise of Islam • Muhammad • • • • • • Timeline: • 610 Angel Gabriel • 622 flight to Yathrib (Medina) – hijra (hegira) (marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar) • preaches religion there (line of prophets) • Qur’an • Community of believers – Muslims 629 – pilgrimage to Mecca 630 – conquers Mecca 632 – Muhammad dies – no successor 650 – Qur’an finished Beliefs • • 5 pillars equal before god What was there about Islam that allowed a pastoral nomadic society to achieve a global civilization? What was there about Islam that allowed a pastoral nomadic society to achieve a global civilization? Unified, channeled aggressive culture Everyone should be converted to the faith – not applied beyond conquest What else made expansion possible? *disciplined armies *weakness of surrounding empires (Byzantine and Persian) Role of Islam • Islam as global power • cover sheet questions #2 and 3 1. What was there about Islam that allowed a pastoral nomadic society to achieve a global civilization? 2. In what sense did Islam achieve global status by 850? • Islam as global culture - trade unites world Umayyad v. Abbasid How was the Abbasid Empire different from the Umayyad Empire?
