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Tools & Terms Polgygons Angles Parallel Lines Special Topics 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 What are the measures of a right angle and a straight angle? (10 Pts.) Right Angle: 90 degrees Straight Angle: 180 degrees Is a quadrilateral with angle measures 30°, 85°, 105°, and 140° possible? (20 Pts.) - Yes, the sum of the interior angles is 360° Name two angles in the following picture that are adjacent. (30 Pts.) < EVD & < DVC < DVC & < CVB; < CVB & < BVA < EVD & < DVB; < EVD & < DVA < EVD & < DVC; < CVB & < CVA What benchmark angles are used when estimating the measure of angles? (40 Pts.) Use rectangle ABCD with diagonal DB. Find the measure of the angle marked x. (50 Pts.) B A D x 38° C X = 52°. Since ABCD is a rectangle, it must have four right angles; therefore, angle BCD must be 90°. A triangle has 180°, so subtract 90° and 38° from 180° to get the value of x. What is the name of a 7sided polygon? (10 Pts.) Heptagon What makes a polygon regular? Or irregular? (20 Pts.) Regular: Polygon in which all sides are the same length and all the angles have the same measure Irregular: Not all sides the same length or angles the same measure What is the definition of a convex polygon? (30 Pts.) A polygon with all interior angles measuring less than 180° What is the interior angle sum of a heptagon? (40 Pts.) S = (n-2)180 = (5)180 900 Degrees How do we find the sum of interior angles for a regular polygon? (50 Pts.) S = (n-2)180 Or S = 180n - 360 Is a triangle with angle measures 46°, 50°, and 94° possible? (10 Pts.) No, the sum is interior angles is190°. What angle measure is complementary to an angle of 36°? (20 Pts.) Complementary angles are two angles that add up to 90° So… 90-36= 54° How do you draw the exterior angles in the given polygon? (30 Pts.) Extend one side and curl towards the adjacent side What is the relationship between an interior and exterior angle of a regular polygon? (40 Pts.) They are supplementary angles. Their degrees add up to 180. How many degrees are in one exterior angle of a regular hexagon? (50 Pts.) What are two characteristics of a parallelogram? (10 Pts.) Quadrilateral, or 4 sided polygon Opposite sides are parallel Opposite angles also equal What is the definition of a transversal? (20 Pts.) A line that intersects two other lines How are vertical angles formed? (30 Pts.) When two lines intersect and four angles are formed. The opposite pairs of angles are vertical angles. Suppose the measure of an angle is 49°. What is the measure of its complementary angle? Draw them. (40 Pts.) Complementary angles add up to 90°. The complementary angle is 90 - 49° = 41°. The figure below shows parallel lines and a transversal. If the measure of angle b is 85° what is the measure of angles a, d, and f? (50 Pts.) = 85° <a = 95°, <d = 85°, <f = 85° Give an example of a shape with rotational symmetry. (10 Pts.) Star A triangle has two side lengths of 3 and 5 units. The measurement of the longest side is missing. Todd says one possibility is for the unknown side length to be 7. Do you agree? Why or why not? (20 Pts.) No, because we know that the sum of the two shorter sides must be greater than the longest side for a triangle to be formed. 3+5 is not greater than 7 What are the three ways to sufficiently describe a unique triangle? (30 Pts.) SAS, ASA, SSS Draw a parallelogram with two sides of length 4 cm, two sides of length 2 cm, and angles 45° and 135°? (40 Pts.) 135° 2 cm 45° 4 cm Draw and clearly label a triangle ABC with AB=5cm, BC = 7cm, and <ABC = 50°. (50 Pts.) B 50° A C