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Transcript
Geology
Test # 1
Forces that shape Earth’s surface by
building up mountains and landmasses
are called___________
• Constructive forces
• A ball of dense solid metal composed
primarily of nickel and iron is the
Earth’s____________
•
inner core
• The place where two plates come together
is known as a
• Convergent boundaries
• When Two continental boundaries collide
a ______________ is formed
• Mountain
• If you were to study Geology in college
you could become a __________
• Geologist
• In a transform boundary
plates__________________________
• Slip by one another
• ______________is the term used to
describe the sea floor sinking into ocean
trenches.
• Subduction
• What is the name of the technology that
used sound waves to map the ocean
floor?
• Sonar
• The name of the Super Continent
• Pangaea
• Wegner’s theory that the continents have
drifted apart is known as
• Theory of Continental Drift
• Sea floor spreading occurs along a
____________ boundary
• Divergent
• Example :Mid Oceanic Ridge
• Forces that wear down land masses are
called____________forces
• Destructive forces
• The outer layer of earth is called the
________
• crust
• Continental crust is composed mainly
of___________
• Granite
• Oceanic crust is composed mainly
of_______
• Basalt
• The Cascade Mountain range occur along
a __________________boundary
• Continental/Oceanic convergent boundary
• The lithosphere (plates) float on top of the
_________________
• Aesthenosphere
• San Andreas fault is an example of a
______________________boundary
• Transform
• Plates slip by one another
• Temperature and pressure ________ as
you go deeper into the Earth
• increase
• In this type of boundary the older denser
oceanic crust dives below the oceanic
crust, heats up, and melts -- finds a weak
spot in the crust resulting in a volcano.
• Oceanic/Oceanic continental crust
• Example Japan
• In this type of boundary the older dense
oceanic crust dives below the continental
crust. The oceanic crust will melt and
push up through a weak spot in the
continental crust form a volcano.
• Continental/oceanic convergent boundary
• Example-Cascade Mountains