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Geography Exam, Sem 1, 2011 Expectation Everybody should be able to get at least 90% What is a topographic map? Shows natural and human (cultural) features Shows the height and shape of the land What is the contour interval? The distance between each contour line What do you measure first when measuring latitude and longitude? Latitude before Longitude What equipment can you use to measure distance on a line scale (Linear Scale)? You can use a ruler or a piece of paper Lines of eastings on a topographic map go in what direction? Straight up and down A four digit A.R (2436) is found by looking at the eastings line first and then the …………… line Northings What is a cultural (human feature)? Something that is man made. Ex, bridge What is a natural feature? Something that is made by nature. Ex, Stream, Mountain Lines of latitude measure degrees in north or south or east or west? North and south Lines of Longitude that are east of the greenwich prime meridian, count up to what degrees? 150 or 180? 180 degrees Contour lines join place of unequal height. True or False? False-they join places of equal height What is the contour interval on a contour map? The average height between each contour line. What is the spot height on a contour map? The highest point on the map. Contour lines close together show what? Steep slope Contour lines spaced far apart show what? flat land If you needed to find someone, what would be more accurate, a 4 digit A.R or a 6 digit G.R? 6 digit G.R Another name for a weather map is a synoptic weather chart. True or False? True What is the name given to lines that join places of equal air pressure? Isobar lines A cold front is shown with what? A line with spikes A warm front is shown how? A line with semi circles Rainfall on a synoptic chart is shown with what? Diagonal lines An air pressure reading of 984 would tell us that it is warm or cold? Cold An air pressure reading of 1028 would tell us that it is warm or cold? Warm Isobar Lines that are close together tell us what about the weather? That it is windy! Melbourne usually experience westerly, south westerly and southerly winds. True or False? True Earthquakes and Volcanoes usually occur where? Plate Boundary Why is the ‘Pacific Ring of Fire’ significant? (important) A ring around the Pacific Ocean where lots of earthquakes and volcanoes occur. Australia is located on the Pacific Plate. True or False? False- Located on the Indo-Australian plate The Nazca Plate and the South American plate converge together on the west coast of South America. True or False? True Tectonic plates sit near the outer core. True or False? False- They sit on the crust Name the three types of plate movement. Convergent Divergent Transform What is a cinder and ash volcano? A volcano which is made up of cinder and ash on the outside, it doesn’t have lava flows generally. What is a dome volcano? A volcano that is peaked in appearance because of the thick lava that has cooled and formed molten rock. What is a shield volcano? A volcano that is flattish in appearance because of runny lava.