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Japan’s Geography • Japan is located in Eastern Asia. • But Japan is an island so it is in the North Pacific Ocean. • It is also located east of the Korean peninsula. Four Main Islands • Japan has more than 1000 islands, but there are 4 main islands. • Honshu is the largest island in Japan. • It holds 80 percent of the population. Japan’s Geography • The island also has the capital of Japan, Tokyo. • Tokyo is also the largest city in Japan. • Honshu also has the famous peak, Mount Fuji. Japan’s Geography • Hokkaido is the northernmost island in Japan. • It holds 5 percent of the population. • This island has the coldest weather since it is in the north. Japan’s Geography • The island also has the lowest land in Japan called the Ishikari Plain. • Hokkaido is known for its rolling hills. Japan’s Geography • Kyushu is the southern most island in Japan. • Even though it is a small island it is heavily populated. Japan’s Geography • It holds 11 percent of the population. • Kyushu is the most rugged island in Japan. • Kyushu also has many volcanoes. Japan’s Geography • Shikoku is the smallest island in Japan. • It holds 1 percent of the population. Japan’s Geography • The island is best for its farming regions. • It has many woodlands and beautiful bodies of water. Size • These islands are slightly smaller than the size of California. • The coastline is about 17,000 sq miles. Japan’s Geography • The total area of Japan is 160,000 sq mi. • The land area of Japan 150,000 sq mi. • The land area of California is 170,000 sq mi. Mount Fuji • It is the biggest peak in Japan. • One thousand people visit it everyday. • It is located in the town Fuji, which is near Tokyo. Mount Fuji • Mount Fuji is 12,388 feet high. • It is a inactive volcano. • The last time it erupted was a very long time ago. Water • Japan has many lakes, but small rivers. • Having lots of lakes make the country more beautiful. • Japan is surround by the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan Japanese Alps • The Japanese Alps are the highest mountain range in Japan. • It is located on the island Honshu. • Forests surround the mountains. Japanese Alps • There is some forests up in the mountains too. • A lot of Japanese people climb on the mountains each year. Ishikari Plain • The Ishikari plain is the lowest land in Japan. • Surrounded by rolling hills, Ishikari is the best farming region in Japan. • It is located on Hokkaido. Ishikari Plain • The Ishikari River goes through the plain. • The river brings water for the crops. Climate • The Climate of Japan varies • In the south it feels like the tropics. • In the north it feels cold and breezy. Earthquakes • There are a lot of earthquakes that occur in Japan. • Japan lies on an unstable part of the crust. Earthquakes • Japan is located in an area where 4 tectonic plates are connected to each other. • The land sits on two plates, the north American plate and the Eurasian plate. Earthquakes • The boundary between the two plates is in the middle of Honshu Island. • This is one of the reasons why Japan experiences so many earthquakes. Earthquakes • When the crust moves it causes an earthquake. • About 1000 earthquakes occur each year. • Earthquakes also cause tsunamis. • A tsunami is a huge kind of a tidal wave. Earthquakes • Typhoons are also a big factor in Japan. • Since Japan is an island a lot of typhoons and hurricanes occur. • They both occur in the summer. • The heavy rains and winds usually destroy the crops Mountains • There are many mountains in Japan. • Seventy percent of Japan is mountains. • Most of the mountains are volcanoes. • Tectonic movement created many of the mountains. • Located in the "ring of fire", • Japan is mainly volcanic mountains. • About three-fourths of the land is mountains. • Long mountain ranges form the backbone of the Islands. • The dramatic Japan Alps, studded with 9,000 ft. peaks. • They cross the central portion of Honshu, the main island. • Japan has around 200 volcanoes • More than 60 of which are active. • Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are common. • Japan's area is comparable to that of Germany or California. Climate: • Due to the large North South extension of the country, the climate varies strongly in different regions • Japan's northernmost islands are located on a similar geographical latitude as Milan, Italy (45 N, 9 E ). • Or Portland, Maine (43 N, 70 W) • While her southernmost islands are on a similar latitude as the Bahamas. • (36 N, 78W ) • San Diego is (32N, 117W) • The climate in most of the major cities, including Tokyo, is temperate to subtropic • Consists of four seasons. • The winter is usually mild • The summer is hot and humid. • There is a rainy season in early summer. • Typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer.