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HISTORY STUDY GUIDE FOR CH. 10-11 (TEST 9) MAP LOCATIONS: 1. BAFFIN ISLAND 2. DAVIS STRAIT 3. ISLAND OF NEWFOUNDLAND 4. GREENLAND 5. LAKE TITICACA 6. VICTORIA ISLAND 7. FALKLAND ISLANDS 8. GREAT LAKES 9. SOUTH GEORGIA ISLAND 10. VANCOUVER ISLAND 11. HAWIIAN ISLANDS 12. LAKE WINNIPEG 13. QUEEN ELIZABETH ISLANDS 14. HUDSON STRAIT 15. LAKE MARACAIBO 16. ELLESMERE ISLAND 17. GALAPAGOS ISLANDS 18. BERING STRAIT 19. WEST INDIES 20. STAIT OF MAGELLAN FACTS: 1. THE TWO ISSUES SETTLED BY THE CIVIL WAR ARE: NO STATE COULD LEAVE THE UNION AND THE END OF SLAVERY. 2. THE SOUTHERN STATES THAT LEFT THE UNION FORMED THEIR OWN NATION CALLED THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA. 3. PEOPLE WHO SPENT MUCH TIME TRYING TO OUTLAW SLAVERY WERE CALLED ABOLITIONISTS. 4. A DECISION THAT TRIES TO SATISFY BOTH SIDES OF AN ARGUMENT IS CALLED A COMPROMISE. 5. THE SYSTEM OF ESCAPE ROUTES AND HIDING PLACES THAT DEVELOPED IN THE MID-1800S TO HELP SLAVES FLEE TO FREEDOM WAS CALLED THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD. 6. GEORGE WASHINGTON CARVER’S LAB WAS KNOWN AS “GOD’S LITTLE WORKSHOP”. 7. BOOKER T. WASHINGTON WAS REMEMBERED FOR HIS ACCOMPLISHMENT WHEN HE FOUNDED TUSKEGEE INSTITUTE. 8. THE UNION GENERAL WHOSE “MARCH TO THE SEA” HASTENED THE END OF THE WAR WAS WILLIAM T. SHERMAN. 9. D.L. MOODY WAS FAMOUS BECAUSE HE WAS AMERICA’S MOST FAMOUS EVANGELIST DURING THE 19TH CENTURY. 10. CLARA BARTON WAS REMEMBERED BECAUSE SHE FOUNDED THE AMERICAN RED CROSS. 11. THE CAPITAL OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES WAS RICHMOND, VIRGINIA. 12. THE PRESIDENT OF THE CONFEDERACY WAS JEFFERSON DAVIS. 13. TO CARRY MAIL ACROSS THE UNITED STATES QUICKLY, THE PONY EXPRESS BEGAN TO OPERATE IN 1860 AND CONTINUED FOR 19 MONTHS. 14. IN APPOMATTOX COURTHOUSE, VIRGINIA, ON APRIL 9, 1865 LEE SURRENDERED TO GRANT. 15. THE 16TH UNITED STATES PRESIDENT WAS ABRAHAM LINCOLN. 16. JOHN WILKES BOOTH WAS REMEMBERED FOR SHOOTING PRESIDENT LINCOLN. 17. THE FIRST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR BEGAN AT FT. SUMTER IN 1861. 18. ONE OF THE MOST FAMOUS LEADERS OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD WAS HARRIET TUBMAN. 19. THE BATTLE OF VICKSBURG WAS IMPORTANT BECAUSE THE UNION ARMY CUT THE SOUTH IN TWO BY GAINING CONTROL OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER. 20. THE TURNING POINT OF THE CIVIL WAR WAS THE BATTLE OF GETTYSBURG. 21. THE GENERAL WHO BECAME COMMANDER OF ALL UNION ARMIES IN 1864 WAS ULYSSES S. GRANT. 22. THE UNION’S IRONCLAD SHIP WAS THE MONITOR. 23. PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S ANNOUNCEMENT THAT ALL SLAVES WOULD BE CONSIDERED FREE IN ANY STATE FIGHTING AGAINST THE UNION WAS CALLED THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION. 24. THE TERRITORY THAT BECAME OUR 50TH STATE WAS HAWAII. 25. RUSSIAN AMERICA EVENTUALLY BECAME THE STATE OF ALASKA. 26. “REMEMBER THE MAINE” BECAME A SLOGAN DURING THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR. 27. THE LEADER OF THE ROUGH RIDERS WAS THEODORE ROOSEVELT. 28. THE SYSTEM OF DOTS AND DASHES USED TO SEND MESSAGES OVER THE TELEGRAPH IS CALLED THE MORSE CODE. 29. THE LAW WHICH GAVE 160 ACRES OF LAND TO FAMILIES SETTLING PARTS OF THE WEST WAS THE HOMESTEAD ACT. 30. SECTIONS OF LAND SET ASIDE BY THE GOVERNMENT FOR INDIAN TRIBES ARE CALLED RESERVATIONS. 31. THE MAN WHO DEVELOPED THE ASSEMBLY LINE METHOD OF PRODUCTION WAS HENRY FORD. 32. THE STEEL INDUSTRY WAS BROUGHT TO AMERICA BY ANDREW CARNEGIE. 33. ONE OF THE GREATEST LAND RUSHES WAS IN WHAT IS NOW THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA. 34. A PERSON WHO COMES INTO A NEW COUNTRY TO LIVE IS AN IMMIGRANT. 35. JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER ORGANIZED AMERICA’S OIL INDUSTRY. 36. ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL=TELEPHONE 37. THOMAS EDISON=ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 38. HENRY FORD=PRODUCED THE MODEL T 39. ROBERT FULTON=STEAMBOAT 40. ROBERT GODDARD=LIQUID-FUEL ROCKET 41. CYRUS MCCORMICK=MECHANICAL REAPER 42. GARRETT A. MORGAN=GAS MASK 43. SAMUEL MORSE=TELEGRAPH 44. ELI WHITNEY=COTTON GIN 45. WILBUR AND ORVILLE WRIGHT=AIRPLANE