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Put your Fault Lab on the books Mountains 10/16/15 7-4d pgs. 186-187 IN: List and describe the 3 types of faults. FAULT ANIMATIONS http://www.iris.edu/gifs/animations/faults.htm San Andreas fault zone, Carrizo Plains, central California. Where and how do they form? Mountains form at tectonic plate boundaries where tectonic plates are continually moving around and bumping into one another. Where do mountains form? Mountains mostly form on or near convergent boundaries. But not all mountains. Himalaya Mountains 3 types: Folded mountains Fault-block mountains Volcanic mountains Folded Mountains Form when rock layers are squeezed together and pushed upward. Fault-block Mountains Form when faulting causes large blocks of the Earth’s crust to drop down relative to other blocks. Fault-block Mountains Horst & Graben Volcanic Mountains Form when molten rock erupts onto the Earth’s surface. OUT: Name and describe the type of tectonic stress that forms fault-block mountains.