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1.1 Earth’s Interior 1.2 Heat Transfer 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 1.3 Continental 1.4 Sea-Floor Drift Spreading 1.5 Plate Tectonics Holes drilled several kilometers into Earth’s crust provide direct evidence about Earth’s interior in the form of rock samples. Geologists obtain indirect evidence about Earth’s interior by recording and studying seismic waves. What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers? crust, mantle, outer core, inner core Earth’s inner core is made of a dense ball of solid metal. Using data from seismic waves, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several layers. When you touch a hot pot or pan, energy moves from the pot to your hand. This is called heat transfer. The transfer of energy through empty space is called radiation. Heat transfer within a fluid takes place by convection currents. When the heat source is removed from a fluid, convection currents in the fluid will eventually stop. The transfer of heat by the movement of heated fluid is called convection According to Wegener’s hypothesis of continental drift, the continents were once joined together in a single landmass. What is Pangaea? the name Alfred Wegener gave the supercontinent that existed millions of years ago Alfred Wegener provided evidence from landforms, fossils, and climate in support of his theory of continental drift To support his hypothesis, Alfred Wegener provided evidence from _______________, traces of ancient organisms preserved in rock. fossils Alfred Wegener provided evidence from ____, _____, and ____ in support of his theory of continental drift . landforms, fossils, and climate Where are Mid-ocean ridges are found in_________________. all of Earth’s oceans What technology did scientists use in the mid-1900s to map the mid-ocean ridge? sonar The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as subduction Old oceanic crust is more dense than new oceanic crust because it is cool. If subduction occurs faster than oceanic crust can be created, an ocean will shrink The geological theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion is the theory of plate tectonics. A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a transform boundary strike-slip boundary conservative boundary. The formation of volcanoes and mountain ranges can be explained by the theory of plate tectonics Along a ______ boundary, two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions. Transform strike-slip conservative A continental plate collides with an oceanic plate at a(n) ________ boundary. convergent destructive