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Asexual Reproduction What is Reproduction? Reproduction is the process in which organisms produce more of their own kind. Asexual reproduction occurs when a new organism is produced by one parent. The new organism will be identical to the parent. Sexual Reproduction requires two parents each giving 23 chromosomes to the offspring. Types of Asexual Reproduction Parthenogenesis Fission Vegetative Propagation Fragmentation Budding Parthenogenesis A female organism produces an egg that develops into a new organism without being fertilized. Identical copy of parent. Examples: insects, reptiles and fishes. Example Whiptail Lizards Parthenogenesis A female whiptail lizard may produce eggs that develop into identical versions of itself. Fission A single-celled organism divides into two cells of the same size. Each is identical to the other. Examples: Bacteria, Paramecium, Amoeba Example Bacteria Fission A single-celled organism that has no nucleus or cell wall and reproduces by splitting in two. Vegetative Propagation New plants can be produced from sections of parent plants that are cut off. Identical copy of parent. Examples: spider plants, willow trees Example Strawberries Vegetative Propagation Strawberries reproduce new plants by the division of cells from runners or roots. Fragmentation An organism breaks up into fragments. Each of these fragments develops into an identical copy of the original organism. Examples: flatworm, planarian Example Planarians Fragmentation The body of the parent breaks into pieces, each of which can produce an offspring Budding A bud grows on the body of the parent. Identical copy of its parent. Sometimes the bud separates from the parent and becomes independent. Examples: hydra, yeast, sponge Example Hydra Budding Cell division forms a bud that is an identical copy of its single parent that separates from the parent and becomes independent.