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Classification Classification Classification Classification Classification Classification C C C C $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 C C $100 $100 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Science of naming and classifying organisms What is taxonomy? Most abundant organisms on earth What are bacteria? Order of Linneaen taxa from general to specific What is kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species? Group of organisms that can breed and produce offspring What is a species? Uses mutation rates to measure evolutionary time What are molecular clocks? Goes across the top of a cladogram to name the groups What are clades? Goes across the bottom of a cladogram and shown by tick marks What are derived characters? Number of domains in the current tree of life What is three? 3 limitations of Linnaean classification What is DNA evidence disputes some of it, doesn’t account for convergent evolution, and only looks at physical similarities? Most distantly related to humans What is the turtle? EX: Canis lupis What is binomial nomenclature? Most accurate info for classifying organisms What is molecular? Correct scientific name: cardinalis cardinalis cardinalis Cardinalis Cardinalis cardinalis Cardinalis Cardinalis What is Cardinalis cardinalis ? Group of phyla in Linnaean classification What is an kingdom? Most general Linnaean taxon What is Kingdom? Domain that black bear is in What is Eukarya? Limitation of phylogeny What is evolutionary histories are not know for all organisms? Morphological Character: •DNA analysis •RNA analysis •The hip structure of tetrapods •The chromosomes of broccoli and cauliflower What is the hip structure of tetrapods? Place where a branch splits off of a cladogram What is a node? Relationship between amount of derived characters and time passed since 2 species shared a common ancestor What is the more derived characters shared, the more recently the organisms shared an ancestor? Type of characteristic found in an entire line of descent of a group of organisms What is an ancestral trait? Prokaryotes with peptidoglycan in their cell walls What are bacteria? Domain with organisms that are considered extremophiles What is archea? Kingdoms not found in the domain eukarya What are bacteria and archea? Differences between fungi and plants What are fungi have are heterotrophs with cell walls made of chitin, while plants are autotrophs with cell walls made of cellulose? Domain and kingdom of paramecium What is eukarya and protista? Names of the 3 domains What are archea, bacteria, and eukarya? Kingdom with organ systems and an example What is animalia and mouse? Main differences between plants and animals What is animals can move? Reason Aristotle’s system of dividing animals up by land, air-, and waterdwellers was incorrect What is some of the animals that lived in the different environments had similar body structures from a common ancestor? Final Jeopardy: Kingdoms with eukaryotic cells Protista Fungi Plantae animalia