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Transcript
Classification
Classification
Classification
Classification
Classification
Classification
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Science of naming
and classifying
organisms
What is
taxonomy?
Most abundant
organisms on
earth
What are
bacteria?
Order of Linneaen
taxa from general to
specific
What is kingdom,
phylum, class,
order, family,
genus, species?
Group of
organisms that
can breed and
produce offspring
What is a
species?
Uses mutation
rates to measure
evolutionary time
What are
molecular
clocks?
Goes across the top
of a cladogram to
name the groups
What are
clades?
Goes across the
bottom of a
cladogram and
shown by tick
marks
What are
derived
characters?
Number of
domains in the
current tree of
life
What is three?
3 limitations
of Linnaean
classification
What is DNA
evidence disputes
some of it, doesn’t
account for
convergent evolution,
and only looks at
physical similarities?
Most
distantly
related
to
humans
What is the
turtle?
EX: Canis lupis
What is binomial
nomenclature?
Most accurate
info for
classifying
organisms
What is
molecular?
Correct scientific name:
cardinalis cardinalis
cardinalis Cardinalis
Cardinalis cardinalis
Cardinalis Cardinalis
What is
Cardinalis
cardinalis ?
Group of phyla in
Linnaean
classification
What is an
kingdom?
Most general
Linnaean taxon
What is Kingdom?
Domain that
black bear is in
What is
Eukarya?
Limitation of
phylogeny
What is
evolutionary
histories are not
know for all
organisms?
Morphological Character:
•DNA analysis
•RNA analysis
•The hip structure of
tetrapods
•The chromosomes of
broccoli and cauliflower
What is the
hip structure
of
tetrapods?
Place where a
branch splits off
of a cladogram
What is a
node?
Relationship between
amount of derived
characters and time
passed since 2
species shared a
common ancestor
What is the more
derived characters
shared, the more
recently the organisms
shared an ancestor?
Type of
characteristic
found in an entire
line of descent of
a group of
organisms
What is an
ancestral
trait?
Prokaryotes with
peptidoglycan in
their cell walls
What are
bacteria?
Domain with
organisms that
are considered
extremophiles
What is
archea?
Kingdoms not
found in the
domain eukarya
What are
bacteria and
archea?
Differences
between fungi
and plants
What are fungi have are
heterotrophs with cell
walls made of chitin, while
plants are autotrophs with
cell walls made of
cellulose?
Domain and
kingdom of
paramecium
What is eukarya
and protista?
Names of the 3
domains
What are
archea,
bacteria, and
eukarya?
Kingdom with
organ systems
and an example
What is
animalia and
mouse?
Main
differences
between plants
and animals
What is
animals can
move?
Reason Aristotle’s
system of dividing
animals up by land, air-, and waterdwellers was
incorrect
What is some of the
animals that lived in
the different
environments had
similar body structures
from a common
ancestor?
Final Jeopardy:
Kingdoms with
eukaryotic cells
Protista
Fungi
Plantae
animalia